New combo therapy aims to boost weight loss and smoking cessation before bariatric surgery
NCT ID NCT07398404
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 09, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests a program that combines medication (Naltrexone + Bupropion) with behavior therapy to help adults lose weight and quit smoking before bariatric surgery. Researchers will compare this approach to standard care in 64 participants aged 18-65 who smoke and have obesity. The goal is to see if the program is feasible and acceptable, and to measure weight change and smoking cessation.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 64 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Be 18-65 years old. * Be actively considering bariatric surgery. * Smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily for the past 3 months. * Have a BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2. * Not currently taking medications that interact with Naltrexone or Bupropion (e.g., opiates, benzodiazepines). * No history of medical conditions that are contraindicated with Naltrexone or - Bupropion (e.g., seizure disorders, uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac issues including history of heart attacks, heart disease, or stroke, history of anorexia or bulimia nervosa). * Physically well enough to participate in the intervention (e.g., able to walk independently). * Speak/read/write in English. * Not currently pregnant or breastfeeding or have plans to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study. * No active suicidal or homicidal ideation. Exclusion Criteria: * Has an acute medical or psychiatric disorder that would make participation difficult or unsafe. * Has suicidal or homicidal ideation that requires immediate attention. * Has a predisposition to seizures (e.g., subject with a history or evidence of seizure disorder, febrile seizures during childhood, brain tumor, cerebrovascular disease, or significant head trauma; has a family history of idiopathic seizure disorder or is currently being treated with medications or treatment regimens that lower seizure threshold). * Has evidence of a second or third degree heart block, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, prolongation of the QTc, or any other finding on the screening electrocardiogram that would preclude safe participation. * Has stage 2 hypertension (blood pressure greater than 160/100 or heart rate over 100 beats/minute). * Has elevated bilirubin test or any other liver function test value \> 5 times the upper limit of normal laboratory criteria. * Has a platelet count \< 100x10 3/uL. * Has a history of anorexia nervosa or history of bulimia nervosa. * Is currently taking a medication that is contraindicated to Naltrexone or Bupropion (e.g., MAOIs, opiates). * Has a history of allergy or sensitivity to Naltrexone or Bupropion. * Has a co-existing psychiatric condition that requires hospitalization or more intensive treatment (such as bipolar mood disorders, psychotic illnesses, or severe depression). * Has a history of congenital heart disease, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication, or a history of cerebrovascular pathology including stroke. * Has current uncontrolled Type I or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. * Has a history of severe renal, hepatic, neurological, chronic pulmonary, or gallbladder disease, or any other unstable medical disorder, including cancer. * Has angle closure glaucoma. * Has taken an investigational drug in another study within 30 days of study consent. * Has been prescribed and taken Naltrexone or Bupropion within 30 days of study consent. * Is concurrently enrolled in formal behavioral or pharmacological Substance Use Disorder treatment. * Is receiving ongoing treatment with tricyclic antidepressants, xanthines, systemic corticosteroids, nelfinavir, efavirenz, chlorpromazine, MAOIs, central nervous stimulants, or any medication that could interact adversely with the study medications. * Has a current pattern of alcohol, benzodiazepine, or other sedative hypnotic use which would preclude safe participation in the study. * Requires treatment with opioid-containing medications during the study period. * Has a surgery planned other than bariatric surgery. * Is currently in jail, prison, or any inpatient overnight facility as required by a court of law or have pending legal action or other legal situation that could prevent participation. * Is currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study, or is not using a reliable form of birth control.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29407, United States
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