Watermelon shows promise for lowering blood pressure in Pre-Hypertension
NCT ID NCT05892328
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed pilot study tested whether eating watermelon can lower blood pressure in adults with pre-hypertension. 39 healthy overweight adults ate either 1 cup, 2 cups of watermelon, or a control (Italian ice) daily for 4 weeks. Researchers measured 24-hour blood pressure and other heart health markers to see if watermelon has a dose-dependent effect.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- watermelon flesh
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple dietary approach to help manage pre-hypertension and reduce cardiovascular risk.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 39 participants, so results may not apply widely. The effect on blood pressure may be small or not clinically meaningful.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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39 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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25 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals who are nonsmokers * Healthy overweight/ obese man or woman between 25 and 65 years of age * Blood pressure 120-160 mmHg systolic or 80-100 mm/Hg diastolic at screening visit * Fasting blood glucose concentration between 100 mg/dL and 125 mg/dL at screening visit (value range indicate prediabetes, by finger prick and/or venous blood sampling) * Have no clinical evidence/history of cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, or hepatic disease Exclusion Criteria: * Smoker * Vegetarian * Men and women who have fasting blood glucose concentration \<100 or \>125 mg/dL at screening visit * Uncontrolled blood pressure ≥140 mmHg (systolic)/ ≥ 90 mmHg (diastolic) * Over the counter supplements (e.g. fiber supplements, probiotics and/or prebiotics, antioxidants, anti-inflammation) * Dietary supplements like (garlic, fish oil), glutamine supplements, grape seed extract, L-citrulline/arginine * Cholesterol-lowering medications, anticoagulants, blood pressure-lowering medications,) and/or taking prescription medications that may interfere with study procedures or endpoints (e.g. gastrointestinal medications, antibiotics) within the last 30 days * Have cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancer in previous 5 years * Taking unstable dose of hormonal contraceptive and/or a stable dose less than 6 months * Planning to become pregnant, pregnant and/or breast-feeding * Excessive exerciser or a trained athlete * Drink excessive amount of coffee/tea (\> 5 cups per day) * Donated blood within last 3 months * Have allergies/intolerances to foods consumed in the study * Currently eat \> 2 servings of watermelons per day * Actively losing weight/ trying to lose weight (unstable body weight fluctuations of \> 11 lbs in 3 months) * Addicted to drugs or alcohol * Have significant psychiatric or neurological disturbances that may interfere with the ability to follow the study protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Clinical Nutrition Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60616, United States
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