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Hernia dilemma: to fix or not to fix hidden groin hernias?

NCT ID NCT07461558

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Northwestern University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at what to do when a surgeon finds a small, hidden hernia on the opposite side during groin hernia repair. Some doctors fix it immediately, others prefer to watch and wait. The trial will randomly assign 380 adults to either immediate repair or monitoring, tracking recovery and quality of life for two years. The goal is to see which approach is safer and more effective.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
surgery (immediate repair of occult hernia) vs. watchful waiting
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help doctors and patients decide whether to repair a hidden hernia right away or leave it alone, reducing unnecessary surgeries and complications.
What could go wrong
This is a relatively small, early-stage trial (380 participants) comparing two standard approaches, so results may not apply to all patients. The watchful waiting group may still need surgery later.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 380 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2026

Expected to finish

Apr 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients ≥18 years old * Symptomatic unilateral inguinal hernia * Occult contralateral hernia identified intraoperatively * Ability to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Prior contralateral inguinal hernia repair * Symptomatic, bilateral inguinal hernias confirmed on physical exam * Contraindications to general anesthesia or surgery * Urgent or emergent presentations * Adults unable to consent * Pregnant patients

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

hernia, double inguinal

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Inguinal hernia bilateral Inguinal hernia unilateral

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

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