Virtual reality offers new hope for sleepless pain patients
NCT ID NCT04253691
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether virtual reality (VR) meditation can improve sleep and reduce anxiety in people with chronic pain and insomnia. About 30 adults with both conditions for at least 6 months will use VR meditation and track their sleep, pain, and mood. The goal is to see if this drug-free approach can help doctors treat the root causes of these symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
General inclusion criteria: 1. 18+ years, 2. able to read and understand English, 3. pain and insomnia complaints for 6+ months, 4. diagnosed with (4.1) insomnia based on the criteria below: 4.1) insomnia complaints for 6+ months that: 4.1a) occur despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep, and 4.1b) consist of 1 or more of the following: difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, waking up too early, nonrestorative sleep, 4.1c) daytime dysfunction (mood, cognitive, social, occupational) due to insomnia, 4.1d) screening ISI score ≥ 11 Exclusion criteria: 1. unable to provide informed consent, 2. unable to complete forms and implement treatment due to cognitive impairment (MMSE\<26), 3. sleep disorder other than insomnia (i.e., sleep apnea \[apnea/hypopnea index, AHI\>15\], Periodic Limb Movement Disorder-PLMD \[myoclonus arousals per hour \> 15\]), 4. bipolar or seizure disorder (due to risk of sleep restriction treatment), 5. other major psychopathology except depression or anxiety (e.g., suicidal ideation/intent, psychotic disorders), 6. severe untreated psychiatric comorbidity, 7. psychotropic or other medications (e.g., beta-blockers) that alter pain or sleep, 8. participation in any nonpharmacological treatment (including CBT) for pain, sleep, fatigue or mood outside the current study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States
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