Can a nerve stimulator beat tough depression? new study tracks Long-Term results
NCT ID NCT03320304
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study follows 500 people with treatment-resistant depression who receive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy, an implanted device that sends electrical pulses to the vagus nerve. Researchers will track how many patients see a 50% or greater improvement in depression scores over 12 months. The goal is to see how well VNS works in everyday medical practice, not just in controlled trials.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy device
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could confirm VNS Therapy as a reliable long-term option for people with treatment-resistant depression.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may be less conclusive. The device requires surgery and carries risks like infection or nerve damage.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2017
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The population under study comprises a real-world patient population with difficult to treat depression: patients diagnosed with unipolar or bipolar disorder with chronic or recurrent depression who fail to achieve an adequate response to standard psychiatric management. The diagnosis of depression and comorbid disorders will be determined based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Be at least 18 years of age. * Have a documented primary diagnosis of chronic (\>2 years) or recurrent (2 or more prior episodes) major depressive episode that has not adequately responded to an adequate number of antidepressant treatments, as per local medical standards. This diagnosis must be confirmed using the MINI. * Provide written Ethics Committee (EC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, US only) authorization (as applicable according to local requirements). * Currently is receiving at least one antidepressant treatment (i.e., antidepressant drug, maintenance electroconvulsive therapy, or formal psychotherapy including supportive psychotherapy) or mood stabilizing treatment for bipolar patients (such as lithium, anticonvulsants, or atypical antipsychotics). * Able and willing to comply with the frequency of (outpatient) clinic visits and to reliably complete all the evaluations as specified in the study protocol.Hence based on the nature of their disease, the following patients should not be included: patients with mental retardation, current severe or significant substance/alcohol abuse, diagnosis of one or more schizophrenia-spectrum or other psychotic disorders, diagnosis of borderline or severe personality disorder as determined by clinical judgment which, in the investigator's opinion, would significantly interfere with subject's participation in the study) Exclusion Criteria: There are no exclusion criteria; the investigator should refer to the (local applicable) VNS Therapy Physician's Manual.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
11 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AKH Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien
RECRUITINGVienna, 1090, Austria
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Academic Psychiatry Wolfson Research Centre
RECRUITINGNewcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Glenfield hospital
RECRUITINGLeicester, LE3 9EJ, United Kingdom
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KU Leuven
RECRUITINGLeuven, Belgium
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King's College London
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Klinikum Wilhelmshaven
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGWilhelmshaven, Germany
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LVR-Hospital Essen
RECRUITINGEssen, 45147, Germany
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
WITHDRAWNHanover, Germany
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Mendip HTT / St Andrew's Ward
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGWells, BA5 1TH, United Kingdom
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Sozialstiftung Bamberg - Klinikum am Bruderwald
WITHDRAWNBamberg, Germany
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University Hospital Münster
RECRUITINGMünster, Germany
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Universitätsklinik Leipzig
RECRUITINGLeipzig, 04103, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Bonn
RECRUITINGBonn, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
RECRUITINGFrankfurt, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
COMPLETEDFreiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Jena
COMPLETEDJena, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Köln
RECRUITINGCologne, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
WITHDRAWNGöttingen, Germany
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