Can vitamin d tweak breast cancer genes? weight may matter
NCT ID NCT01472445
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether taking vitamin D could change certain genes in breast cancer tumors, and if a woman's weight affected those changes. Researchers gave 41 women with breast cancer either a low or high dose of vitamin D before surgery. The goal was to see if vitamin D could reverse negative effects linked to obesity, but the study was stopped early, so the findings are not conclusive.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a way to use vitamin D to influence breast cancer growth, especially in women with different body weights.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, early-phase study that was terminated early, so results are limited. Vitamin D is not a proven breast cancer treatment, and high doses may have side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
41 people
The number who actually took part.
- Start date
-
Nov 2011
- Finished
-
Oct 2015
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Women who have undergone a core needle biopsy demonstrating an operable breast cancer whom have not yet had any further therapy. * No prior therapy for breast cancer. * Age 18 years or older. * Any menopausal status * Planned surgical resection of breast cancer or repeat core biopsy tissue sampling prior to initiation of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy. * Availability of tissue blocks from initial core needle biopsy. * Signed informed consent. * Willing to discontinue use of all supplements containing Vitamin D for the duration of the study, and take only the Vitamin D provided by the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of any Metastatic lesion. * History of parathyroid disease, hypercalcemia, or kidney stones. * History of Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) or aromatase inhibitor therapy. * Receiving metformin. * History of renal failure requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. * Women who are known to be pregnant or who are nursing. (As vitamin D does not have toxicity to the fetus, a negative pregnancy test is not a requirement to participate in the study.) * Patients planned for surgical therapy of their breast cancer or initiation of systemic chemotherapy, that would not allow for at least 7 days of vitamin D intervention * Any condition potentially interfering with subjects ability to comply with taking study medication. * Any medical condition that would potentially interfere with vitamin D absorption. * Current participation in another research study that would increase risk to subject, in the opinion of the investigators. * Patients currently taking more than 2000 IU of Vitamin D.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Stanford University Cancer Institute
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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