Can a digital weight program and glucose monitor help control diabetes?
NCT ID NCT05935514
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a virtual weight control program combined with a continuous glucose monitor could help adults with type 2 diabetes lower their blood sugar levels. 152 overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes participated. The program used the WW (Weight Watchers) digital platform to support weight loss and better glucose control.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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152 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 69 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18.0 - \<70 years of age * Participant-reported diagnosis of type 2 diabetes * HbA1c 7.5%-11% (inclusive) * Overweight or obesity (BMI 25-50 kg/m2 or BMI 23-50 kg/m2 if Asian or Asian American) * On stable regimen of medications that can affect weight or diabetes outcomes for at least 3 months (brief regimens of medications such as antibiotics, steroids, etc. are permitted) * Weight stable (+/- 5%) over previous: * 3 months * Or 6 months if on medications that impact weight like GLP-1 diabetes medications. * Willingness to attend weekly WW Virtual Workshops and Weekly Check-Ins and participate in WW Digital program * Willingness to lose weight through a diet and lifestyle change intervention * Access to a smartphone/tablet that can download the WW app * Willingness to wear a continuous glucose monitor for duration of the trial * Willing and able to provide a valid email address for use in the study * Be able to communicate (oral and written) in English * Be under the care of a physician who will be responsible for managing the subject's diabetes and a participant who is willing to give release to provide their treating MD with information about the trial * Be able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Participation in a structured, formal weight control program within the past 3 months * Use of a continuous glucose monitor within the past 3 months (consistently for 4 weeks or more where blood sugar recordings could be seen/monitored in real time) * Weight loss surgery (sleeve or bypass) * History of major surgery within 6 months of enrollment * Type 1 diabetes * More than 1 severe hypoglycemic event (requiring emergency medical services) in the past 12 months, unless the participant's physician provides written clearance for participation * Any history of significant kidney or liver disease or malnutrition that in investigator judgment should exclude participation * Hemoglobinopathy that interferes with measurement of HbA1c * Class II or higher congestive heart failure * Unstable heart disease (an ongoing workup or treatment for a cardiac symptom such as unstable angina, coronary ischemia) * Presence of implanted cardiac defibrillator * Blood pressure ≥160/100 mm Hg. If a potential participant has a blood pressure ≥160/100 mm Hg it is acceptable to re-test this potential participant within one week of the original test * Thyroid disease for which the participant is untreated or has had treatment changed within the last 6 months. History of thyroid disease or current thyroid disease treated with a stable medication regimen for at least 2 months is acceptable * Orthopedic limitations that would interfere with ability to engage in regular physical activity * Uncontrolled gastrointestinal disorders including chronic malabsorptive conditions, peptic ulcer disease, Crohn's disease, chronic diarrhea or active gallbladder disease * Current cancer or cancer treatment, or a history of cancer or cancer treatment within the last 3 years. Exceptions include 1) successfully resected non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin, 2) basal or squamous cell skin cancer, 3) stage 0 non-invasive carcinoma of the cervix, 4) stage 0 non-invasive prostate cancer * Dementia, psychiatric illness, or substance abuse that may interfere with adherence (e.g., illness that is currently unstable or resistant to first-line therapy; substance abuse in the past year) * History of clinically diagnosed eating disorder including anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. * Women who are pregnant, lactating, trying to become pregnant or unwilling to use an effective means of birth control * Currently consuming \>14 alcoholic drinks (1 drink = 12 fl oz beer, 4 fl oz wine or 1.5 fl oz liquor) per week and unwilling to limit intake to less than 3 drinks per day during study participation * Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrollment * Participation in WW anytime in the last 12 months * Any other condition or factor which in the opinion of the study physician or investigator makes it inadvisable for the candidate to participate in the trial
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808, United States
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Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27101, United States
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