Virtual reality goggles ease pain and anxiety during kidney stone procedure
NCT ID NCT06804928
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested whether wearing virtual reality glasses during a common kidney stone treatment (ESWL) can lower patients' pain, anxiety, and improve comfort. Seventy adults undergoing the procedure for the first time took part. Researchers measured pain, anxiety, and comfort levels to see if the VR distraction helps.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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70 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2025
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * being 18 years of age or older, * scheduled for elective ESWL due to renal or ureteral calculi, * being conscious and able to communicate, * voluntarily participated in the study after providing written informed consent, * absence of coagulopathy or bleeding disorders, * having a single radiopaque renal or ureteral calculus measuring ≤ 10 mm in diameter. Exclusion Criteria: * visual or auditory impairments preventing the use of virtual reality glasses, * psychiatric or neurological disorders that could interfere with perception of the intervention, * a diagnosis of epilepsy, * the presence of multiple renal or ureteral calculi, * abdominal arterial aneurysm, urinary diversion or urinary obstruction, * the use of any sedatives or anxiolytics before or during the procedure.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Samsun Gazi State Hospital
Samsun, Merkez, 55070, Turkey (Türkiye)
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