Virtual reality goggles could replace sedatives during heart surgery
NCT ID NCT06346132
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether wearing virtual reality goggles during a heart device implant (like a pacemaker) under local anesthesia can reduce pain and anxiety. About 150 adults will be randomly assigned to use VR or not during the procedure. Researchers will measure pain levels and whether patients need extra calming medicine.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over 18 year old, * Patients who signed the consent form and accepted to participate to the trial, * New cardiac electronic device implantation or cardiac electronic device battery change, * Surgical procedure planned in ambulatory care. Exclusion Criteria: * Communication limitations, * Surgical procedure planned in sedation or narcosis, * Severe sensorial deficits (visual, auditory), * Claustrophobia, * Known motion sickness, * Patient isolated or with contact precautions, * Known or anticipated psychiatric diseases, * Patient known for epilepsia, * Opened scar and or ongoing infection at the level of the face and/or eyes, * Patient evaluated non suitable for the study by the surgeon, cardiologist or anesthetist.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Istituto CardioCentro
RECRUITINGLugano, Canton Ticino, 6900, Switzerland
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