Virtual reality offers Drug-Free relief for back pain sufferers
NCT ID NCT04409353
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) at home can help people with long-term low back pain feel better and move more. Over 400 participants used one of three VR programs (skills-based, distraction, or sham) along with a Fitbit to track activity. The goal was to see if VR could reduce pain interference in daily life and cut down on pain medication use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
413 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2020
- Finished
-
Feb 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
13 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able to provide consent to participate in research 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Male or female, age 13 or older 4. An ongoing low back-pain problem that has persisted at least 3 months and has resulted in pain on at least half the days in the past 6 months. 5. Ability to comprehend spoken and written English 6. Owns a compatible android or iOS smartphone, or personal laptop or desktop computer (excluding tablets) to complete surveys and has access to email. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presents with a condition that interferes with virtual reality usage, including history of seizure, facial injury precluding safe placement of headset, significant visual or hearing impairment that impacts ability to see the virtual reality images or follow audio instructions 2. Are being recommended for long-term hospitalization that would require more than three-week stay in the hospital 3. Received surgical procedure within the previous 8 weeks 4. Surgery is planned within the next 3 months 5. Is currently using a spinal cord stimulator 6. Has low back pain attributable to a recognizable, specific pathology, including spinal infection, cancer, fracture, or inflammatory spondylopathies, consistent with the NIH Task force on Research Standards for chronic low back pain 7. Previously participated in a virtual reality clinical trial
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Chronic low-back pain are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Samuel Eberlein
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can naming your feelings predict back pain relief?
- Scientists map the daily rhythms of chronic pain
- Can yoga ease back pain when recovery looks unlikely?
- Can exercise retraining rewire the nervous system in chronic back pain?
- Can gentle back vibration reset the Brain's pain response?
- A vibrating belt might soothe the back pain that plagues desk jobs