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Veto cells could make stem cell transplants safer for blood cancer patients

NCT ID NCT03622788

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 34 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether adding special immune cells called veto cells to a stem cell transplant can help donor cells grow in the patient without causing severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The study includes 16 people with various blood cancers or bone marrow failure. Participants receive chemotherapy and radiation before the transplant, followed by the veto cells. The goal is to find a safe dose and see if patients are alive and engrafted 42 days later.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

cytokine-treated veto cells (donor immune cells)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could make stem cell transplants safer and more effective for people with blood cancers by reducing the risk of graft-versus-host disease.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small trial (16 people) focused on finding the right dose and checking safety. It may not work as hoped, and there are risks like severe graft-versus-host disease or infection.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute lymphoblastic leukemia acute myeloid leukemia aplastic anemia B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Bone Marrow Failure Disorders bone marrow failure syndrome chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive follicular lymphoma Hodgkins lymphoma Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive mantle cell lymphoma myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloproliferative Disorders myeloproliferative neoplasm non-Hodgkin lymphoma plasma cell myeloma Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.