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New Weight-Loss pill VCT220 enters final testing phase

NCT ID NCT06939296

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests whether VCT220, a daily pill that targets GLP-1 receptors, can help overweight or obese adults lose weight. About 840 participants will take either a high dose, low dose, or placebo for 12 months. The main goals are to see how much weight they lose and how many lose at least 5% of their body weight.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
VCT220 (a GLP-1 receptor agonist pill)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new daily pill to help people with obesity or overweight lose weight and improve related health issues like prediabetes or high blood pressure.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 3 trial, but results are not yet public. The drug may cause side effects, and weight loss may vary. It is not a cure for obesity, and long-term use may be needed.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

840 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2024

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-75 years, both male and female; * At screening, BMI ≥ 28 kg/m² or 24 kg/m² ≤ BMI \< 28 kg/m² with at least one of the following conditions: 1. Comorbid prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or abnormal glucose tolerance), hypertension, dyslipidemia, or fatty liver (within the past 6 months prior to screening); 2. Comorbid weight-bearing joint pain (as determined by the investigator, excluding joint pain caused by other diseases); 3. Obesity-related shortness of breath or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; * Weight change during the past 3 months due to diet and exercise control should not exceed 5% (self-reported); weight change calculation formula: (highest weight - lowest weight in the past 3 months) / highest weight \* 100%; * Willing and able to maintain a stable diet and exercise regimen throughout the study; * Fully understands the purpose of the study, able to communicate well with the investigator, can comprehend and comply with the requirements of this study, and is willing to sign the informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with type 1, type 2, or other types of diabetes. * A history of endocrine diseases or obesity caused by single gene mutations, including but not limited to hypothalamic obesity, pituitary obesity, hypothyroid obesity, Cushing's syndrome, insulinoma, acromegaly, and hypogonadism. * A history of weight-loss surgery (except for liposuction performed more than 1 year ago) or plans to undergo weight-loss surgery, use weight-loss devices, or medical equipment during the study. * Has used any of the following medications or treatments: 1. Has previously used any GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), GLP-1-related multi-target agonists (such as GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide \[GIP\] dual receptor agonists, GLP-1 receptor/glucagon receptor \[GCGR\] dual agonists, GLP-1/GIP/glucagon \[GCG\] triple receptor agonists, etc.), or combination formulations containing GLP-1RAs (such as exenatide, liraglutide, semaglutide, benaglutide, etc.); 2. Within the past 6 months prior to screening, has used any approved or unapproved weight-loss medications other than GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and GLP-1-related multi-target agonists (such as orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, etc.), or weight-affecting herbal medicines, supplements, meal replacements, etc.; 3. Within the past 3 months prior to screening, has used any antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitors, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), etc.; 4. Within the past 3 months prior to screening, has used any medications that may cause significant weight gain, including systemic corticosteroid treatment for more than 1 week, tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotic or anticonvulsant medications (e.g., imipramine, amitriptyline, mirtazapine, paroxetine, phenelzine, chlorpromazine, clozapine, olanzapine, valproic acid and its derivatives, lithium salts, methyldopa, etc.).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Obesity obesity disorder Overweight

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking University People's Hospital ( There are multiple sites in this clinical trial)

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.