Could a vaginal pill ease severe period cramps?
NCT ID NCT07508358
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests whether a single vaginal dose of sildenafil (100 mg) can reduce painful uterine contractions during menstruation. About 50 adults with moderate-to-severe period pain will receive the drug or a placebo in two separate cycles. The study uses MRI to measure contractions and tracks pain relief over 4 hours.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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May 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 35 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female sex assigned at birth * Age 18 to 35 years * History of moderate-to-severe primary dysmenorrhea * Regular menstrual cycles of approximately 21 to 35 days * Willing and able to complete 2 menstrual treatment visits in separate menstrual cycles * Able to provide informed consent * Able to comply with study procedures, including MRI procedures and vaginal self-administration of study product Exclusion Criteria: * Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any formulation component * Current use of nitrates or nitric oxide donors * Current use of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors or potent CYP3A4 inducers * Current use of another phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor * Uncontrolled hypertension, near-hypotension, or other clinically significant hemodynamic instability * Clinically significant cardiovascular disease * Clinically significant electrocardiographic abnormality, as judged by the investigator * Clinically significant laboratory abnormality, as judged by the investigator * Severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment * Active pelvic infection * Contraindication to MRI or factors that would impair MRI safety or interpretability, including certain metallic implants, metallic injury, claustrophobia, or intrauterine device-related artifact * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase risk or interfere with study participation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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