New pill could ease severe childhood arthritis
NCT ID NCT05609630
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 8 times
Summary
This study tests a new oral medication, upadacitinib, in children aged 1 to 17 with active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA), a rare and serious form of arthritis that can affect the whole body. About 90 participants will receive either upadacitinib or the standard injectable drug tocilizumab for 52 weeks. Researchers will measure how well the treatment controls symptoms like joint pain and fever, and monitor for side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- upadacitinib (oral tablet or solution)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new oral treatment option for children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, potentially reducing symptoms and improving daily life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 3 trial, but upadacitinib is still investigational for this condition. It may not prove more effective than existing treatments, and side effects like infections or allergic reactions are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 90 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 17 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- Baseline with a total body weight of 10 kg or higher at screening and symptoms of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) according to International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria for at least 6 weeks prior to Screening, with onset prior to 16 years old, and meet the following conditions: * Must have active sJIA with at least 2 active joints at Screening and Baseline, fever more than 38°C on at least one day within 14 consecutive days before the Screening Visit, and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) \> upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening. OR At least 4 active joints at Screening and Baseline and an ESR or hsCRP \> ULN at Screening. * Must have inadequate response to previous treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or systemic glucocorticoids, as judged by the investigator. * For Cohort 1, participants must not have had previous treatment with any IL-6 inhibitor. For Cohort 2, participants must have an intolerance or inadequate response to an IL-6 inhibitor as judged by the investigator. Note: For Cohort 1, participants must be ages 2 to \< 18 years old in countries where SC tocilizumab is not approved for sJIA. Exclusion Criteria: * Has any type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), other than sJIA, as defined by the ILAR criteria, and must not have a history or presence of any other autoimmune inflammatory condition other than sJIA. * Has uncontrolled severe systemic disease and/or impeding or active macrophage activation syndrome within 1 month prior to Baseline.
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Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis are added.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
40 sites in 16 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Asklepios Klinik Sankt Augustin /ID# 251565
RECRUITINGSankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53757, Germany
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer /ID# 251775
RECRUITINGFlorence, Firenze, 50139, Italy
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Boston Childrens Health Physicians /ID# 253437
RECRUITINGValhalla, New York, 10595, United States
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CMiP - Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa Ltda - ME /ID# 251769
COMPLETEDJuiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36010-570, Brazil
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CREA de Guadalajara SC /ID# 252917
RECRUITINGGuadalajara, Jalisco, 44620, Mexico
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Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman /ID# 251781
RECRUITINGSan Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000, Argentina
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Children'S Hospital Of Soochow University /ID# 251755
RECRUITINGSuzhou, Jiangsu, 215025, China
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Children's Hospital of Fudan University /ID# 251619
RECRUITINGShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China
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Childrens National Medical Center /ID# 253344
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010-2916, United States
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Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center /ID# 251827
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Gazi University Medical Faculty /ID# 253677
COMPLETEDAnkara, 06560, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital /ID# 251512
RECRUITINGLondon, Greater London, WC1N 3HZ, United Kingdom
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Hamburger Zentrum fuer Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie /ID# 251564
RECRUITINGHamburg, 22081, Germany
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Helios Klinikum Berlin - Buch /ID# 279847
RECRUITINGBerlin, 13125, Germany
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Hospital Sant Joan de Deu /ID# 251353
RECRUITINGEsplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08950, Spain
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Hospital Sao Paulo /ID# 251765
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, 04023-062, Brazil
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Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe /ID# 251352
RECRUITINGValencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao /ID# 251764
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil
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Hospital de Niños de la Santisima Trinidad /ID# 252736
RECRUITINGCórdoba, 5014, Argentina
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Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children'S Hospital - Minatojima /ID# 251649
RECRUITINGKobe, Hyōgo, 650-0045, Japan
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IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini /ID# 251776
RECRUITINGGenoa, Genova, 16147, Italy
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Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital /ID# 251505
RECRUITINGBunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
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Instituto CAICI S.R.L /ID# 251448
RECRUITINGRosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000, Argentina
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Istanbul Universitesi-Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi /ID# 251651
RECRUITINGIstanbul, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty /ID# 251652
RECRUITINGIstanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Landeskrankenhaus Bregenz /ID# 266317
RECRUITINGBregenz, Vorarlberg, 6900, Austria
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Levine Children's Hospital /ID# 253491
COMPLETEDCharlotte, North Carolina, 28203, United States
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Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital /ID# 267390
RECRUITINGTaoyuan City, 333, Taiwan
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Monash Health - Monash Medical Centre - Clayton /ID# 251691
COMPLETEDClayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
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National Taiwan University Hospital /ID# 267387
RECRUITINGTaipei, 100, Taiwan
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Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital /ID# 251538
RECRUITINGNiigata, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan
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Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital /ID# 252092
RECRUITINGTakatsuki-shi, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan
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Phoenix Children's Hospital /ID# 253403
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85016-7710, United States
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Queen Silvia Children's Hosp /ID# 251318
RECRUITINGGothenburg, Västra Götaland County, 416 85, Sweden
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Randall Children's Hospital /ID# 251829
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97227-1654, United States
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Royal Children's Hospital /ID# 251663
COMPLETEDParkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia
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Semmelweis Egyetem /ID# 266750
RECRUITINGBudapest, 1085, Hungary
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St Marianna University School Of Medicine /ID# 251623
RECRUITINGKawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan
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St. Josef-Stift Sendenhorst /ID# 268680
RECRUITINGSendenhorst, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48324, Germany
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The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine /ID# 251754
RECRUITINGHangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
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The Childrens Hospital of Chongqing Medical University /ID# 251539
RECRUITINGChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400065, China
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Umraniye Training and Res Hosp /ID# 251653
RECRUITINGIstanbul, 34764, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg /ID# 253288
RECRUITINGFreiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79106, Germany
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Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht /ID# 267435
RECRUITINGUtrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
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Xi'an Children's Hospital /ID# 251693
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can doctors match the right arthritis drug to the right child?
- Could the mouth reveal clues about juvenile arthritis activity?
- Can a diet calm inflamed joints in children with arthritis?
- Can better sleep ease pain in teens with rheumatic disease?
- Can a biologic drug tame juvenile arthritis in kids?
- Simple core workouts may tame pain and fatigue in kids with arthritis