Scientists track red blood cell lifespan to solve anemia mystery in seniors
NCT ID NCT01572506
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026 · Updated 8 times
Summary
This study looked at why many older adults (over 70) have anemia even when doctors can't find a reason. Researchers measured how long red blood cells live in younger and older adults by marking them with a vitamin called Biotin. The goal was to understand if faster red blood cell breakdown causes unexplained anemia. No treatments were tested.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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58 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2012
- Finished
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Jul 2015
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Ambulatory, community dweller * Age greater than or equal to 70 years or older or between the ages of 18 and 50 years. * Able to understand English * Able to complete study questionnaires as determined by the investigator * Evidence for recent (within 1 year) clinical evaluation for blood loss directed by primary care physician or consultant in subjects referred with microcytic anemia or with referring laboratories indicative of iron deficiency. Furthermore, subjects found to have microcytic anemia will be eligible but will be referred to their primary doctor for evaluation of blood loss. * Provide informed consent EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Hemoglobin (Hb) less than 9 g/dL during screening * History of red blood cell transfusion withinthe 3 month period prior to accrual to this study, or evidence for active bleeding as ascertained by medical history (e.g., persistent melena, hematuria or dysfunctional uterine bleeding). * Patients for whom oral iron supplementation has been prescribed within the past two months. (Patients on a stable dose of oral iron for more than two months may be eligible). * ALT or AST more than 3 times upper normal limitation of the time of screening * B12 or folate deficiencies during screening period * Estimated GFR less than 30 ml/min/1.73m(2)during screening period (by the 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease \[MDRD\] equation). * Receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis for renal failure, or history of kidney transplant * Use of exogenous erythropoietin during the past 3 months * Any major surgery requiring general anesthesia within the past 3 months * Treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the past 12 months * Current diagnosis of active cancer, other than non-melanoma skin cancer and, stable prostate cancer * History of blood disorders including thalassemia, sickle cell disease or myelodysplasia * Current severe (NYHA Class III - IV) congestive heart failure or advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * Positive serum monoclonal protein and immunofixation * Women who are pregnant or women planning to get pregnant during the duration of the study or those with a positive pregnancy test during screening * Active infection requiring antibiotic treatment or HIV, Hepatitis B or C * History of overt chronic inflammation, active Crohn s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or diabetes(HbA1C greater than 7), * Known hemolytic anemia * History of prosthetic heart valve * History of participation in biotinylation studies or handling biotinylated reagent products.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institute of Aging, Clinical Research Unit
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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