Promising combo for brain metastases hits early snag: trial ends after just one patient
NCT ID NCT05553522
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-stage trial aimed to see if combining three drugs (tucatinib, trastuzumab, and capecitabine) with precise radiation (SRS) is safe for people with HER2-positive breast cancer that has spread to the brain. Only one person enrolled before the study was terminated, so we have very little information. The main goal was to find the safest dose and watch for side effects like low blood counts or radiation-related issues.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- tucatinib, trastuzumab, capecitabine, and stereotactic radiosurgery
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that controls brain metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer using a combination of targeted drugs and precise radiation.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very early Phase 1 trial with only 1 participant and was terminated, so we have almost no data on safety or effectiveness. The combination may cause serious side effects like low blood counts or lung inflammation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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1 person
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed HER-2 -positive breast cancer with newly-diagnosed brain metastases. 2. ECOG Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1, 2 3. Patients with 1-10 brain metastases will be candidates for tucatinib, capecitabine, and trastuzumab with SRS at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist. Intra-cranial brain metastasis must measure 3 cm or less in the greatest dimension 4. Age 18 years or greater and being willing and able to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures 5. Life expectancy at least 12 weeks 6. Any number of prior systemic therapies will be allowed, except tucatinib and capecitabine. 7. Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL, White blood count ≥3.0 × 10\^9/ L , Absolute Granulocyte count ≥1.5x 10\^9/ L and platelet count ≥100 × 10\^9/ L. 8. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN 9. AST and / or ALT \<= 2 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN when clearly attributable to the presence of liver metastases) 10. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance \> 60mL/min 11. Ability to comply with study procedures and monitoring 12. For women of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test should be obtained within one week prior to the start of therapy 13. Male or female patients of reproductive potential need to employ two highly effective and acceptable forms of contraception throughout their participation in the study and for 7 months after last dose of tucatinib, capecitabine and trastuzumab. Highly effective and acceptable forms of contraception are: * Male condom plus spermicide * Cap plus spermicide * Diaphragm plus spermicide * Copper T * Progesterone T * Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (e.g., Mirena®) * Implants * Hormone shot or injection * Combined pill * Mini-pill * Patch Postmenopausal woman on the study (that will not need contraception) is defined as: * Amenorrhoeic for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments * LH and FSH levels in the postmenopausal range for women under 50 * Radiation-induced oophorectomy with last menses \> 1 year ago * Chemotherapy-induced menopause with \>1 year interval since last menses * Surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). Men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with leptomeningeal metastases documented by MRI or CSF evaluation 2. Evidence of intra-tumoral or peri-tumoral hemorrhage deemed significant by the treating physician 3. Brain metastases within 5 mm of the optic chiasm or optic nerve 4. Significant or recent acute gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea as a major symptom, e.g., Crohn's disease, malabsorption, or CTCAE grade \>2 diarrhea of any etiology at baseline 5. History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification of 3 or 4 6. Unable to undergo brain MRI 7. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C 8. All toxicities from prior therapies must have resolved to CTCAE v 5.0 grade 1 or better by the time of study enrollment 9. Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., active or uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes, second active malignancy) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol 10. Currently receiving other investigational cancer therapy within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment with the exception of continuing therapy with GnRH analogues 11. Mean QT interval corrected heart rate (QTc) ≥ 470ms calculated from 3 electrocardiograms using Frediricia's Correction 12. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% 13. Concomitant use of strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A inhibitors including macrolide antibiotics (e.g., Telithromycin), antifungals (e.g., Itraconazole), antivirals (e.g., ritonavir), and Nefazodone 14. Concomitant use of strong CYP2C8 inhibitor within 5 half-lives of the inhibitor 15. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin, rifampicin, carbamazepine, St. John's Wort) within 5 days prior to the first dose of study treatment 16. Concomitant use of a strong CYP2C8 inducer within 5 days prior to the first dose of study treatment 17. History of hypersensitivity to tucatinib, capecitabine, and trastuzumab, or any of its excipients 18. History and/or confirmed corneal ulceration 19. Pregnant or breast feeding 20. Use of anthracyline will be prohibited on the protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33176, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Starving brain tumors of blood before surgery
- Tiny gadolinium particles aim to make brain radiation hit harder
- Can a PI3K inhibitor boost presurgery breast cancer treatment?
- Can a platform trial match the right drug combo to each tumor?
- Can a shorter treatment hold off small HER2-Positive breast cancers?