Radiation before chemo: a new strategy to fight High-Risk breast cancer?
NCT ID NCT03978663
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This trial is testing whether giving a small dose of targeted radiation to a part of the breast tumor before standard chemotherapy can help the immune system fight the cancer more effectively. The study includes 40 people with high-risk or locally advanced breast cancer. After radiation, participants receive standard chemotherapy and surgery, and researchers will check if the tumor disappears completely.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- stereotactic radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a more effective treatment approach for high-risk breast cancer by using radiation to prime the immune system before chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early-phase trial with only 40 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The added radiation could cause side effects, and the benefit over standard care is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2020
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Any biopsy-proven locally advanced breast cancer patient defined as Stages IIB-III (excluding inflammatory breast cancer). Stage IIA is eligible for triple negative and HER2-positive breast cancers 2. Invasive mammary carcinoma of any subtype excluding lobular, sarcomatous, or metaplastic subtypes, or with lobular features 3. Plan to be treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy 4. Able to fit in/have MRI 5. 18 years of age or older 6. Able to tolerate core needle biopsies 7. Able to provide informed consent 8. No evidence of metastatic disease Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any serious medical comorbidities or other contraindications to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery 2. Prior treatment for current breast cancer 3. Previous radiation therapy to the same breast 4. Inflammatory breast carcinoma 5. Invasive lobular carcinoma or invasive mammary carcinoma with lobular, sarcomatous, or metaplastic subtypes, or with lobular features 6. Recurrent breast cancer 7. Bilateral breast cancer 8. Evidence of distant metastatic disease 9. Collagen vascular disease (particularly lupus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, psoriatic arthritis) 10. Any other malignancy at any site (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) \<5 years prior to study enrollment 11. Inability to lay prone with arms above the head for extended periods of time 12. Inability to fit in/have an MRI 13. Inability to tolerate core needle biopsies 14. Pregnant or lactating 15. Under 18 years of age 16. Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
London Regional Cancer Program
London, Ontario, Canada
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