Can a simple traction table ease chronic back pain in obesity?
NCT ID NCT04507074
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether lumbar traction therapy (a device that gently pulls on the spine) can reduce pain and improve function in people with obesity and chronic low back pain. 49 participants received 30 minutes of traction daily for 4 weeks. Researchers measured pain, disability, and blood markers of spinal damage before and after treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lumbar traction therapy (device)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a non-drug treatment option for chronic low back pain in people with obesity.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 49 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The therapy is short-term and effects may not last.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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49 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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35 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written consent to participate in the study, 2. Age: 35 - 60 years, 3. Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg / m2) or normal weight (BMI 18,5-29,9 kg/m2), 4. Stable body weight in the last month ± 2 kg, 5. Chronic low back pain. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Secondary form of obesity; 2. Serious neurological defects (including large muscle losses, sensory disturbances in a large area of the lower limb, occurrence of cauda equina syndrome); 3. Surgery, post-accident mechanical injuries, history of spine fractures; 4. History of rheumatic disease (RA, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus); 5. Osteoporosis; 6. Pain located in a location other than the spine which is more severe than the low back pain; 7. Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes; 8. Poorly controlled hypertension (mean systolic blood pressure\> 140mmHg and / or average diastolic blood pressure\> 90mmHg) during the last month and / or the necessity of modification of pharmacological treatment; 9. Lipid disorders requiring the introduction of pharmacological treatment in the last 3 months before observation or during observation; 10. Acute coronary event, unstable angina, stroke or transient cerebral ischemia in the last 6 months; 11. Features of heart failure in physical examination and / or additional tests (chest X-ray, echocardiography); 12. Clinically significant arrhythmias, conduction disorders, pacemaker implantation; 13. Fainting in an interview, 14. Chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance \<60mL / min / 1.73m2; 15. Clinically significant liver dysfunction (transaminases exceeding 3 times the normal range); 16. Acute or chronic, clinically apparent inflammatory process of the respiratory tract, inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, inflammatory process in the head and neck; 17. Acute infection in the last month; 18. Cancer; 19. Alcohol abuse, drug addiction; 20. Pregnancy; 21. Uncontrolled mental illness that may falsify test results; 22. Other conditions which may pose any risk to the patient during the observation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Poznan University of Physical Education
Poznan, 61-871, Poland
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