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The 16-Hour fast: does Time-Restricted eating beat calorie counting?
NCT ID NCT04692532
First seen Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This 12-month trial compares two weight-loss strategies in adults with obesity: eating only between 12 pm and 8 pm each day (an 8-hour time-restricted eating window) versus reducing daily calories by 25%. A control group follows no specific diet. The study measures changes in body weight, fat mass, and insulin resistance over 6 months of weight loss and 6 months of weight maintenance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- time-restricted eating (eating only between 12 pm and 8 pm) and calorie restriction (25% fewer calories daily)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, time-restricted eating could offer a simpler alternative to daily calorie counting for weight management.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial with 90 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Long-term adherence to an 8-hour eating window may be challenging.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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90 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: * Age between 18 to 65 years old * BMI between 30 and 50 kg/m2 * Sedentary or lightly active (\<60 minutes/week of light activity for the 3 months prior to the study) Exclusion criteria: * • Type 1 DM or Type 2 DM * History of eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder) * Are not weight stable for 3 months prior to the beginning of study (weight gain or loss \> 4 kg) * Are not able to keep a food diary or activity log for 7 consecutive days during screening * Are taking drugs that influence study outcomes (weight loss, glucose-lowering medications) * Are perimenopausal or have an irregular menstrual cycle (menses that does not appear every 27-32 days) * Are eating within less than a 10-hour window at baseline * Are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant * Are night shift workers * Are smokers
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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