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New surgery trial aims to restore vision after macular bleeding
NCT ID NCT04663750
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether adding surgery (vitrectomy, clot-busting drug, and gas bubble) to standard anti-VEGF injections can improve vision more than injections alone for people with a macular bleed from wet AMD. About 210 participants across Europe will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments. The main goal is to see if more patients gain at least 10 letters on an eye chart after 12 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- aflibercept (anti-VEGF injection) and alteplase (tissue plasminogen activator)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option that improves vision recovery after a macular bleed in wet AMD.
- What could go wrong
- This is a surgical trial with added risks from the procedure, and it is still recruiting. The benefit over standard injections alone is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 210 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 to 120 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: General 1. Males or females aged at least 50 years Study eye 2. SMH, comprising sub-neuroretinal haemorrhage with or without sub-RPE haemorrhage, that occurs secondary to treatment naïve, or previously treated exudative AMD, including choroidal neovascularisation (CNV), idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV) and retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP). 3. SMH involving the foveal centre that measures at least 1 disc diameter in greatest linear dimension. 4. Sub-neuroretinal haemorrhage at least 125 microns thick, measured at the foveal centre using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). 5. BCVA between counting fingers and an Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letter score of 70, inclusive. Exclusion Criteria: General 1. Serious allergy to fluorescein or indocyanine green (ICG). 2. Hypersensitivity to alteplase, gentamicin, arginine, phosphoric acid, polysorbate 80 or aflibercept. 3. Stroke, transient ischaemic attack or myocardial infarction within 6 months. 4. Participation in another interventional study within 12 weeks of enrolment or planned to occur during this study. 5. Women who are breast feeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the clinical trial. Any sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or to use highly effective methods of birth control for the duration up to 12 weeks after administration of IMP or the last administration of aflibercept on the trial. Men must also agree to use a condom if their partner is of child bearing potential, even if they have had a successful vasectomy. Females of childbearing potential are females who have experienced menarche and are not surgically sterilised (e.g. hysterectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) or post-menopausal (defined as at least 1 year since last regular menstrual period). Highly effective methods of birth control are those with a failure rate of \< 1% per year when employed consistently and correctly, eg. combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation via oral, intravaginal, and transdermal routes; progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation via oral, injectable, implantable, intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system ( IUS); or vasectomised partner. 6. International Normalised Ratio (INR) greater than 3.5, unless it is anticipated that the INR can be brought below this level prior to vitrectomy, balancing the systemic risks with those of intraocular haemorrhage\*. 7. Unwilling, unable, or unlikely to return for scheduled follow-up for the duration of the trial. 8. Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the participant from granting informed consent or complying with the protocol, such as dementia, mental illness, or serious systemic medical disease. Study eye 9. SMH that is known or estimated to have been present for longer than 15 days, as evidenced by history, pre-trial clinical documentation, or fundus appearance. 10. SMH due to eye disease other than exudative AMD. 11. Current active proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 12. Current intraocular inflammation. 13. Current ocular or periocular infection other than blepharitis. 14. Current or known former high myopia (\>6 dioptres). 15. Aphakia. 16. Other current or pre-existing ocular conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, will preclude any improvement in BCVA following resolution of SMH, such as severe central macular atrophy or fibrosis, dense amblyopia, macular hole involving the fovea, or very poor BCVA prior to presentation with SMH (counting fingers or worse). 17. Inadequate pupillary dilation or significant media opacities, which will prevent adequate clinical evaluation of the posterior segment or fundus imaging. 18. Intraocular surgery within 12 weeks of enrolment except for uncomplicated cataract surgery, which is permitted within 8 weeks of enrolment. * Applies only to participants receiving warfarin.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
40 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Augenzentrum am St. Franziskus-Hospital Münster
RECRUITINGMünster, Germany
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Barts Health NHST trust - Whipps Cross University Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, E11 1NR, United Kingdom
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Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
RECRUITINGBelfast, BT9 7AB, United Kingdom
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Bristol Eye Hospital
RECRUITINGBristol, BS1 2LX, United Kingdom
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Eye Clinic Ludwigshafen
RECRUITINGLudwigshafen, Germany
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Gartnavel General Hospital
WITHDRAWNGlasgow, United Kingdom
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Hospital Vall d'Hebron
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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Hull Royal Infirmary
RECRUITINGHull, Yorkshire, HU3 2JZ, United Kingdom
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (The Western Eye Hospital)
RECRUITINGLondon, NW1 5QH, United Kingdom
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James Cook University Hospital, (South Tees NHSFT)
RECRUITINGMiddlesbrough, United Kingdom
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Jules-Gonin Hospital
RECRUITINGLausanne, Switzerland
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Kent & Canterbury Hospital (East Kent University)
RECRUITINGCanterbury, Kent, CT1 3 NG, United Kingdom
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King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
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Knappschaft Kliniken Saar GmbH, Sulzbach
RECRUITINGSulzbach, Germany
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Leicester Royal Infirmary
RECRUITINGLeicester, United Kingdom
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Ludwig Maximilians-University München
RECRUITINGMünchen, Germany
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Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust
RECRUITINGMaidstone, ME16 9QQ, United Kingdom
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Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
RECRUITINGManchester, United Kingdom
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Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGChelmsford, Essex, CM1 7ET, United Kingdom
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Moorfields Eye Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom
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New Cross Hosp, Royal Wolverhampton NHST
RECRUITINGWolverhampton, United Kingdom
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Nottingham University Hospitals
RECRUITINGNottingham, United Kingdom
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Ophthalmology Clinic Jasne Błonia
RECRUITINGLodz, Poland
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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGOxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
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RadboudUMC
RECRUITINGNijmegen, Netherlands
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Rottherdam ophtalmic institute
RECRUITINGRotterdam, Netherlands
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Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
RECRUITINGExeter, United Kingdom
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Royal Liverpool University Hospital
RECRUITINGLiverpool, L7 8 XP, United Kingdom
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Royal Victoria Infirmary
RECRUITINGNewcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, United Kingdom
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Sunderland Eye Infimary
RECRUITINGSunderland, Tyne and Wear, SR2 9HP, United Kingdom
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The Institute of Eye Surgery
RECRUITINGWaterford, Ireland
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The Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion
RECRUITINGEdinburgh, Scotlan, EH3 9HA, United Kingdom
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Torbay and South Devon NHS
RECRUITINGTorquay, TQ2 7AA, United Kingdom
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Ulm University Hospital
RECRUITINGUlm, Germany
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University Hospital Bern
RECRUITINGBern, Switzerland
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University Hospital Southampton NHS foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSouthampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Plymouth NHST
RECRUITINGPlymouth, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust
WITHDRAWNBrighton, United Kingdom
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University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf
RECRUITINGHamburg, Germany
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University hospital of Würzburg
RECRUITINGWürzburg, Germany
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University of Bonn
RECRUITINGBonn, Germany
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Warsaw Ophthalmology Hospital
RECRUITINGWarsaw, Poland
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