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Blood test may replace needle biopsy for thyroid cancer

NCT ID NCT04742608

Diagnosis Sponsor: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study is testing whether a blood test can diagnose thyroid cancer as accurately as a traditional biopsy. Researchers will analyze tiny particles called extracellular vesicles from blood and tissue samples of 250 adults with thyroid nodules or cancer. The goal is to find a less invasive way to detect cancer and guide treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a simple blood test to diagnose thyroid cancer, avoiding the need for invasive biopsies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study, so it may not lead to a reliable diagnostic test. The results may not apply to all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 250 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2020

Expected to finish

Feb 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Patients in endocrine surgery clinic sites across University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) who have undergone thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 and older * Consented for thyroid surgery for thyroid cancer or indeterminate thyroid nodule Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with concurrent malignancy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

nodular goiter thyroid gland carcinoma Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Nodule

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Thyroid gland carcinoma Thyroid gland nodule

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

More trials for these conditions

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