Thumb arthritis study tests PRP vs steroids – but ends early
NCT ID NCT03196310
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looked at three treatments for thumb base arthritis: a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection, a corticosteroid (Kenalog) injection, or a placebo (saline) injection. The goal was to see which best improved hand function and pain. The trial enrolled 74 people with early-stage thumb arthritis but was terminated early, so results are incomplete.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and corticosteroid (Kenalog)
- What this could lead to
- If PRP proves effective, it could offer a longer-lasting, natural option for easing thumb arthritis pain without steroids.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early, so results are limited. PRP is still experimental for this use, and benefits may not be better than placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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74 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2018
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Stage 1-3 osteoarthritis of the basal joint Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with Stage 4 1st carpometacarpal joint arthritis as described by Eaton * Patients who have received a corticosteroid injection in the last year to the 1st CMC joint on the proposed study side * Patients who have scaphotriquetral, radioscaphoid, or scaphotrapezial osteoarthritis * Patients who have concurrent DeQuervain's tenosynovitis or intersection syndrome or have been treated for either of these in the last 3 months * Patients undergoing evaluation of cervical radiculopathy * Patients with fibromyalgia or inflammatory rheumatic disease * Patients with Pressier disease, Kienbock's, or avascular necrosis of the scaphoid * Patients with any history of primary or secondary bone tumor * Patients that are pregnant or terminally ill
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Orthopedic Associates of Southwest Ohio
Centerville, Ohio, 45459, United States
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