Inhaled treprostinil aims to slow IPF lung damage in major trial
NCT ID NCT04708782
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tested whether an inhaled drug called treprostinil (Tyvaso) could slow the loss of lung function in 598 adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a progressive lung disease. Participants inhaled the drug or a placebo four times daily for 52 weeks. The main goal was to measure changes in forced vital capacity (FVC), a key breathing test. The study is complete, and results will show if treprostinil helps preserve lung function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- inhaled treprostinil (Tyvaso)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new inhaled treatment to slow lung function decline in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results are not yet published. The drug may not significantly slow disease progression, and side effects from inhaled treprostinil can include cough, headache, and throat irritation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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598 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject gives voluntary informed consent to participate in the study. 2. Subject is ≥40 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing informed consent. 3. The subject has a diagnosis of IPF based on the 2018 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline (Raghu 2018) and confirmed by central review of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) (performed within the previous 12 months), and if available, surgical lung biopsy. 4. FVC ≥45% predicted at Screening. 5. Subjects on pirfenidone or nintedanib must be on a stable and optimized dose for ≥30 days prior to Baseline. Concomitant use of both pirfenidone and nintedanib is not permitted. 6. Women of childbearing potential must be non-pregnant (as confirmed by a urine pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline) and non-lactating, and will abstain from intercourse (when it is in line with their preferred and usual lifestyle) or use 2 medically acceptable, highly effective forms of contraception for the duration of the study, and at least 30 days after discontinuing study drug. 7. Males with a partner of childbearing potential must use a condom for the duration of treatment and for at least 48 hours after discontinuing study drug. 8. In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel, and is considered reliable, willing, and likely to be cooperative with protocol requirements, including attending all study visits. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject is pregnant or lactating. 2. Subject has primary obstructive airway physiology: FEV1/FVC \<0.70 at Screening. 3. The subject has shown intolerance or significant lack of efficacy to a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogue that resulted in discontinuation or inability to effectively titrate that therapy. 4. The subject has received any PAH-approved therapy, including prostacyclin therapy (epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, or beraprost; except for acute vasoreactivity testing), IP receptor agonists (selexipag), endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), or soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators within 60 days prior to Baseline. As needed use of a PDE5-I for erectile dysfunction is permitted, provided no doses are taken within 48 hours of any study-related efficacy assessments. 5. Use of any of the following medications: azathioprine (AZA), cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, oral corticosteroids (OCS) \>20 mg/day or the combination of OCS+AZA+N-acetylcysteine within 30 days prior to Baseline; cyclophosphamide within 60 days prior to Baseline; or rituximab within 6 months prior to Baseline. 6. The subject is receiving \>10 L/min of oxygen supplementation by any mode of delivery at rest at Baseline. 7. Exacerbation of IPF or active pulmonary or upper respiratory infection within 30 days prior to Baseline. Subjects must have completed any antibiotic or steroid regimens for treatment of the infection or acute exacerbation more than 30 days prior to Baseline to be eligible. If hospitalized for an acute exacerbation of IPF or a pulmonary or upper respiratory infection, subjects must have been discharged more than 90 days prior to Baseline to be eligible. 8. Uncontrolled cardiac disease, defined as myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Baseline or unstable angina within 30 days prior to Baseline. 9. In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject has any condition that would interfere with the interpretation of study assessments or would impair study participation or cooperation. 10. Use of any other investigational drug/device or participation in any investigational study in which the subject received a medical intervention (ie, procedure, device, medication/supplement) within 30 days prior to Screening. Subjects participating in non-interventional, observational, or registry studies are eligible. 11. Life expectancy \<6 months due to IPF or a concomitant illness. 12. Acute pulmonary embolism within 90 days prior to Baseline.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A & A Research Consultants, LLC
McAllen, Texas, 78503, United States
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Adventist Healthcare White Oak Medical CEnter
Silver Spring, Maryland, 20904, United States
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Arizona Pulmonary Specialists, Ltd.
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012, United States
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Ascension St. Vincent's
Jacksonville, Florida, 32204, United States
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Banner University Medical Center-Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States
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Baylor Clinic-Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Central Florida Pulmonary Group, PA
Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States
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Centre d'investigation Clinique Mauricie
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8T 7A1, Canada
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Centro Respiratorio Integral LTDA. (CENRESIN)
Quillota, Valparaiso, 2260000, Chile
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Florida
Weston, Florida, 33331, United States
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Clinical Research of Rock Hill
Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732, United States
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Coastal Pulmonary & Critical Care PLC
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704, United States
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Community Health Network
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250, United States
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Corewell Health William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States
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Creighton University Clinical Research Office
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124, United States
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David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Dynamic Drug Advancement Limited
Ajax, Ontario, L1S 2J5, Canada
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East Carolina University and Leo Jenkins Cancer Center
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834, United States
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Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Fundacion Medica San Cristobal
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 7630226, Chile
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Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec-Universite
Québec, G1V 4G5, Canada
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Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
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LSU Health Science Center Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103, United States
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LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
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Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902, United States
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Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Metroplex Pulmonary and Sleep Center PA
McKinney, Texas, 75069, United States
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Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
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National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206, United States
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NewportNativeMD, Inc
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
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Northwell Health
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040, United States
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Norton Pulmonary Specialists
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
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Palmtree Clinical Research, Inc.
Palm Springs, California, 92262, United States
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Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center/Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
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Piedmont Healthcare Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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Premier Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Denison, Texas, 75020, United States
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Prisma Health Midlands
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203, United States
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PulmonIx, LLC
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403, United States
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Pulmonary Associates of Richmond, Inc.
Richmond, Virginia, 23230, United States
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Pulmonary Disease Specialists, PA d/b/a PDS Research
Kissimmee, Florida, 34741, United States
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Renovatio Clinical Consultants, LLC
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380, United States
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Rush University Medical Center Outpatient Pulmonary Clinic
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111, United States
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Southeastern Research Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
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St Joseph's Physician's Pulmonary Health
Liverpool, New York, 13088, United States
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St. Francis Sleep Allergy & Lung Institute
Clearwater, Florida, 33765, United States
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St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6, Canada
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St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center - Norton Thoracic Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
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St.Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z1Y6, Canada
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Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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Statecare Pulmonary Consultants
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37919, United States
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Stony Brook Advanced Specialty Care
Stony Brook, New York, 11725, United States
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Temple Lung Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
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The Lung Research Center
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017, United States
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The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center - Martha Morehouse Medical Pavilion
Columbus, Ohio, 43221, United States
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The Oregon Clinic, PC
Portland, Oregon, 97220, United States
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The Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
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The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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The University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Thoams Jefferson,Hospital University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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Tulane University Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
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UC Davis Health Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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UC San Diego Health
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States
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University of California - San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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University of California, Irvine
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
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University of Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States
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University of Florida Health at Shands
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
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University of Michigan Int Med Pulmonary and critical care
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
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University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, United States
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University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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University of Rochester Medical center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of South Florida Health
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
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University of Utah Health
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States
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University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States
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University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public health
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
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Univrsity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390-8550, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37204, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can better training get doctors to talk about what matters most to dying veterans?
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- Inhaled xenon gas could reveal hidden lung vessel disease without catheter
- Radioactive tracer aims to light up hidden lung scarring