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Testosterone therapy may change how other drugs work in the body

NCT ID NCT05116293

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed study looked at how gender-affirming testosterone therapy changes the way the body processes other medications. Fourteen transgender adults who were about to start testosterone therapy took small doses of three common drugs (midazolam, digoxin, and acetaminophen) before and after starting testosterone. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood to see if testosterone altered how these drugs were absorbed and broken down. The goal is to help ensure safe and effective dosing for transgender individuals on hormone therapy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
testosterone therapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors adjust medication doses for transgender individuals on testosterone therapy, improving treatment safety and effectiveness.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-stage study with only 14 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It only looks at how the body processes drugs, not whether testosterone therapy itself is safe or effective.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

14 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2021

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Transgender adults planning to take testosterone treatment.

Ages

18 to 60 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Self-identified trans\* adult at least 18 years of age. * Not taking testosterone treatment currently. * Planning to start testosterone treatment through care provider for gender-affirming medical care. Exclusion Criteria: * Unwilling/unable to return for project follow-up visits. * Unwilling/unable to provide written informed consent.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

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