Testosterone therapy may change how other drugs work in the body
NCT ID NCT05116293
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study looked at how gender-affirming testosterone therapy changes the way the body processes other medications. Fourteen transgender adults who were about to start testosterone therapy took small doses of three common drugs (midazolam, digoxin, and acetaminophen) before and after starting testosterone. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood to see if testosterone altered how these drugs were absorbed and broken down. The goal is to help ensure safe and effective dosing for transgender individuals on hormone therapy.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- testosterone therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors adjust medication doses for transgender individuals on testosterone therapy, improving treatment safety and effectiveness.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-stage study with only 14 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It only looks at how the body processes drugs, not whether testosterone therapy itself is safe or effective.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
14 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2021
- Finished
-
Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Transgender adults planning to take testosterone treatment.
- Ages
-
18 to 60 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Self-identified trans\* adult at least 18 years of age. * Not taking testosterone treatment currently. * Planning to start testosterone treatment through care provider for gender-affirming medical care. Exclusion Criteria: * Unwilling/unable to return for project follow-up visits. * Unwilling/unable to provide written informed consent.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
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