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Gene test could personalize MS drug dosing

NCT ID NCT04410965

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study looked at how a common gene mutation (ABCG2) affects the levels and side effects of the MS drug teriflunomide in 82 Chinese patients. Participants took teriflunomide 14 mg daily for 24 weeks. The goal was to see if the mutation changes drug exposure and safety, which could help tailor treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
teriflunomide
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors personalize teriflunomide dosing for Chinese MS patients based on their genetics, potentially improving safety.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed Phase 4 study focused on genetic effects, not a new treatment. The results may not apply to other populations or change current practice.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

82 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2020

Finished

Jul 2021

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 55 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion criteria: Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply: * Participant must be 18 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. * Participants EDSS score ≤ 5.5 according to the diagnosis of the neurologist (using the 2017 Revised McDonald Diagnostic Criteria for MS) and upon treatment initiation with teriflunomide according to the approved product information in China. * Participants will be genotyped for the rs2231142 mutation, enrolled 80 participants should include: 40 wildtype patients, 40 patients with ABCG2 (rs2231142) mutation * Male and/or female participants: * Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception during the intervention period and undergo the accelerated eliminated procedure after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period. * Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the intervention period and undergo the accelerated elimination procedure (if necessary) after the last dose of study intervention. * Participants who has signed written informed consent prior to entering the screening phase of the study Exclusion criteria: Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Participant not willing /being able to complete the questionnaires and examination. * Participants who have taken leflunomide within 2 years prior to screening. * Participants who have taken teriflunomide within 2 years prior to screening. * Participants with severe hepatic impairment, including active hepatitis B/C diagnosed. * Known history of active tuberculosis (TB) or latent TB infection not adequately treated, either diagnosed by standard medical practice or guidelines. * Relapse within 30 days prior to enrollment. * Participants who have any contraindications to AUBAGIO according to the local product insert leaflet. * History of a hypersensitivity of teriflunomide, leflunomide, or any the inactive ingredients in Aubagio. * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients. * Participants treated with: * glatiramer acetate, interferons, or dimethyl fumarate within 1 month prior to enrollment. * fingolimod, or intravenous immunoglobulins within 3 months prior to enrollment. * natalizumab, other immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory agents, such as cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, within 24 weeks prior to enrollment. * cladribine or mitoxantrone within 2 years prior to enrollment. * adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) or systemic corticosteroids for 2 weeks prior to enrollment. * Participant treated with BCRP inhibitors (such as cyclosporine, eltrombopag, gefitinib). * Participant not suitable for participation, as judged by the Investigator, including medical or clinical conditions, or participants potentially at risk of noncompliance to study procedures. * Any specific situation during study implementation/course that may rise ethics considerations. * Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates participation in the study. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Investigational Site Number

    China, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.