New hope for kids with hepatitis b: drug trial shows promise
NCT ID NCT01651403
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an antiviral drug called tenofovir in children aged 2 to 12 with chronic hepatitis B. The goal was to see if the drug could lower the amount of virus in their blood compared to a placebo. The trial involved 90 children and measured safety and effectiveness over 48 weeks.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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90 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2012
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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2 to 11 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Male or Female, 2 to \< 12 years of age * Weight ≥ 10 kg * Chronic HBV infection ≥ 6 months * Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive or HBeAg-negative * HBV Viral Load ≥ 100,000 copies/mL * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) at screening * Creatinine Clearance ≥ 80 mL/min/1.73m\^2 * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm\^3, hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL * Negative pregnancy test at screening * No prior tenofovir DF therapy (participants may have received prior interferon-alfa and/or other oral anti-HBV nucleoside/nucleotide therapy; participants must have discontinued interferon-alfa therapy ≥ 6 months prior to screening; participants experienced on other anti-HBV nucleoside/nucleotide therapy must have discontinued therapy ≥ 16 weeks prior to screening to avoid flare if randomized to the placebo arm) Key Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating * Decompensated liver disease * Received interferon therapy within 6 months of screening * Received anti-HBV nucleoside/nucleotide therapy within 16 weeks of screening * Alpha-fetoprotein levels \> 50 ng/mL * Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) * Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acute hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis D virus (HDV) * Chronic liver disease not due to HBV * History of significant renal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological or bone disease * Long term non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug therapy Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Colors Children Hospital
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440012, India
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Fundeni Clinical Institute - Constantinesco
Bucharest, 022328, Romania
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Grigore Alexandrescu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children
Bucharest, 011743, Romania
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Kyungpook National University
Daegu, 41944, South Korea
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M.V. Hospital and Research Centre 314/30 Mirza Mandi Chowk
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India
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Medanta -The Medicity
Gurgaon, Haryana, 122 001, India
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100, Taiwan
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Nirmal Hospital Private Limited
Surat, Gujarat, 395 002, India
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Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, South Korea
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SMS Medical College and Hospital
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Severance Children's Hospital
Seoul, 120-752, South Korea
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St. John Hospital & Medical Center
Bangalore, 560034, India
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Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
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Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pneumophtisology
Craiova, 200515, Romania
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a vaccine teach the immune system to fight hepatitis b?