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Clot-Buster shows promise for eye stroke in landmark trial

NCT ID NCT04526951

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tested whether the clot-busting drug tenecteplase could improve vision in people with a central retinal artery occlusion (eye stroke). 81 participants received either tenecteplase or aspirin within 4.5 hours of symptoms. The main goal was to see if more patients in the tenecteplase group had significant vision improvement at 30 days.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tenecteplase (a clot-busting drug)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could provide a proven treatment to restore vision in people who have an 'eye stroke' (blocked artery in the eye).
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed Phase 3 trial (81 people). The drug carries a risk of bleeding, and results may not apply to all patients or be confirmed in larger studies.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

81 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2020

Finished

Jun 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion with ≥ 1.0 logMAR visual acuitiy and symptoms lasting less than 4.5 hours. 2. Ability to administer the Investigator Medicinal Product (IMP) within 4.5 hours of symptom onset. 3. Age ≥18 years. 4. Informed written consent of the patient. 5. A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must confirm that in her opinion, she cannot be pregnant, OR if there is a possibility that she is pregnant, a negative pregnancy test must be confirmed before any IMP is given. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Other active intervention targeting CRAO. 2. Branch retinal artery occlusion, cilioretinal artery supplying the macula, combined arterial-venous occlusion, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, elevated intraocular pressure (\> 30 mmHg) or clinical suspicion of ophthalmic artery occlusion occlusion (e.g. choroidal nonperfusion, absence of cherry red spot, no light perception). 3. Systemic diseases; severe general diseases, systemic arterial hypertension (blood pressure \>185/110 mmHg), despite medical therapy, or clinical suspicion of acute systemic inflammation. 4. Presence of intracranial haemorrhage on brain MRI/CT. 5. Medical history: heart attack within the last 6 weeks, intracerebral bleeding or neurosurgical operation within the last 4 weeks, therapy with anticoagulation, allergic reaction to contrast agent, hemorrhagic diathesis, aneurysms, inflammatory vascular diseases (eg, giant cell arteritis, granulomatosis with polyangitis), endocarditis, or gastric ulcer. 6. No willingness and ability of the patient to participate in all follow-up examinations. 7. Pregnancy (if suspicion of pregnancy s-hCG or u-hCG must be negative). 8. Allergy or intolerance to any ingredients of IMP or placebo or gentamicin. 9. Other conditions / circumstances likely to lead to poor treatment adherence (eg, history of poor compliance, alcohol or drug dependency, no fixed abode). 10. Significant bleeding disorder either at present or within the past 6 months. 11. Effective oral anticoagulant treatment, eg, warfarin sodium (INR \>1.3). 12. Effective anticoagulant treatment with heparin or low molecular weight heparin the last 48 hours. 13. Any history of central nervous system damage (ie, neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery). 14. Known hemorrhagic diathesis. 15. Major surgery, biopsy of a parenchymal organ, or significant trauma within the past 2 months (this includes any trauma associated with acute myocardial infarction). 16. Recent non-compressible vessel puncture within 2 weeks. 17. Recent trauma to the head or cranium. 18. Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (\>2 minutes) within the past 2 weeks. 19. Acute pericarditis and/or subacute bacterial endocarditis. 20. Acute pancreatitis. 21. Severe hepatic dysfunction, including hepatic failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension (oesophageal varices) and active hepatitis. 22. Active peptic ulceration. 23. Arterial aneurysm and known arterial/venous malformation. 24. Neoplasm with increased bleeding risk. 25. Any known history of hemorrhagic stroke or stroke of unknown origin. 26. Known history of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in the preceding 3 months. 27. Dementia.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, Denmark

  • Bispebjerg University Hospital

    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Haukeland University Hospital

    Bergen, Norway

  • Helse Nord Trøndelag Trust

    Namsos, Norway

  • Helsinki University Hospital

    Helsinki, Finland

  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm, Sweden

  • Kauno Klinikos Kaunas

    Kaunas, Lithuania

  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo, 0424, Norway

  • Rigshospitalet University Hospital

    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • St Olav University Hospital

    Trondheim, Norway

  • Telemark Hospital Trust

    Skien, Norway

  • Turku University Hospital

    Turku, Finland

  • University Hospital Antwerp

    Antwerp, Belgium

  • University Hospital Leuven

    Leuven, 3000, Belgium

  • Vestfold Hospital Trust

    Tønsberg, Norway

  • Vestre Viken Hospital Trust Drammen

    Drammen, Norway

  • Vilnius University Hospital

    Vilnius, Lithuania

  • Østfold Hospital Trust Kalnes, Dept of Ophthalmology

    Grålum, Norway

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