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Could a night of brain zapping improve sleep and seizures in epilepsy?

NCT ID NCT07434986

Symptom relief Sponsor: Duke University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called temporal interference (TI) can reduce abnormal brain activity and improve sleep in adults with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Twenty participants will stay in a sleep lab for six nights, receiving TI stimulation during sleep on some nights and no stimulation on others. Researchers will compare seizure-related brain activity and sleep quality between these nights to see if the stimulation helps.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Non-invasive temporal interference (TI) electrical stimulation
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a non-invasive way to reduce seizure-related brain activity and improve sleep for people with drug-resistant epilepsy.
What could go wrong
This is a very small early study with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The stimulation may not reduce seizure activity or improve sleep, and side effects are not yet well understood.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 - 70 years * Diagnosis of focal drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy * Candidate for in-laboratory overnight monitoring with PSG and scalp EEG, with ability to comply with study procedures * Stable antiseizure medication regimen for at least 1 week prior to admission * Capacity to provide consent Exclusion Criteria: * Generalized epilepsy syndromes or primary generalized seizures * Recent status epilepticus, seizure clusters requiring emergency intervention, or other features indicating unacceptable risk for monitored participation * Uncontrolled psychiatric illness (e.g., acute psychosis, severe untreated depression with high suicide risk) * Implanted electronic or metallic devices incompatible with TI (e.g., certain pacemakers, cochlear implants) as per device manual * Severe obstructive sleep apnea requiring immediate CPAP initiation and not yet treated * Dermatologic disease at electrode sites or known contact allergy to electrode materials * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Concurrent enrollment in other interventional neuromodulation or pharmacological trials likely to confound EEG or sleep outcomes

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Drug Resistant Epilepsy epilepsy sleep disorder temporal lobe epilepsy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Drug resistant epilepsy Sleep Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Anphy Lab - Inside Hock Plaza

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

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