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Can a phone app explain why depression hits girls harder in puberty?

NCT ID NCT06072677

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at how sex hormones during puberty might affect mood differently in boys and girls. Researchers are testing a 4-week smartphone training program called Healthy Minds Program in 60 adolescents aged 11-14. The goal is to understand the brain and hormone changes that could explain why depression rates rise more in girls during this time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Healthy Minds Program (smartphone-based training)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reveal why depression rates differ between boys and girls during puberty, pointing toward sex-specific prevention strategies.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study (60 participants) focused on understanding mechanisms, not testing a treatment. Results may not apply to all teens.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2023

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

11 to 14 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Between the ages of 11 and 14 * Have their own personal mobile device and capability to download the MyCap and Healthy Minds apps * Experienced a stressful life event within the last year, or endorse moderate depression (defined by a CES-DC score 16 or higher) Exclusion Criteria: * Previous experience with the Healthy Minds Program * Regular meditation practice * Current or history of manic episodes, psychotic symptoms, or current suicidal intent * Taking any form of exogenous hormones or intrauterine device (IUD) within one month of participation in the study * Taking medications that directly alter cardiovascular or neurological function

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Depression major depressive disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Adolescent depression

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Carolina Crossing B, Suite 1

    RECRUITING

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517, United States

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