Mpox drug trial halted: did tecovirimat help?
NCT ID NCT05534984
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether the drug tecovirimat could safely treat mpox and speed up recovery. About 719 people with mpox took either tecovirimat or a placebo. The main goals were to see if the drug reduced the time for skin lesions to heal and lessened pain. The study was terminated early, and results are still being analyzed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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719 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2022
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria (All participants; Arms A, B, and C): 1. Laboratory-confirmed or presumptive human mpox virus (HMPXV) infection. 2. HMPXV illness of \<14 days duration immediately prior to study entry. 3. At least one active (not yet scabbed) skin lesion, mouth lesion, or proctitis with or without visible ulcers. 4. Non-pregnant people of reproductive potential must agree to use at least one effective means of contraception when engaging in sexual activities that can result in pregnancy, from the time of enrollment through the end of study participation. 5. Ability to provide informed consent (for those above the legal age of consent and those providing consent for minors) and assent (for those who have reached the age of assent, but not the legal age of consent), as allowed by local ethics committees. 6. For participants to be enrolled/followed remotely, ability and willingness to participate in remote telehealth assessments (i.e., video visits). Additional Inclusion Criteria for Arms A and B: 1\. Age ≥18 years at the time of study entry. Additional Inclusion Criteria for Arm C: Participants who meet the above entry criteria who also meet any of the following criteria will be registered to Arm C. 1. Age \<18 years at the time of study entry. 2. Those with severe HMPXV disease defined as having one or more of the following conditions: * Suspected or confirmed ocular involvement * Facial lesions on the malar, nose, or eyelid region * Confluent facial lesions * Hospitalization due to HMPXV infection or its complications * Lesions that require surgical intervention including debridement, urinary catheterization or sigmoidoscopy, or lesions extending below the dermis. Those with or without severe disease and with one or more of the following: * Severe immunosuppression * Active skin conditions placing the person at higher risk for disseminated infection * Breastfeeding * Pregnancy * Receipt of potent inducers * Current or planned use of another investigational drug at any point during tecovirimat/placebo dosing that would be predicted to have a significant drug-drug interaction with tecovirimat therapeutics. Exclusion Criteria (All participants; Arms A, B, and C): 1. Prior or concomitant receipt of tecovirimat (e.g., under an alternative access mechanism. 2. Planned initiation of intramuscular cabotegravir/rilpivirine during study drug administration or for two weeks following completion of study drug administration. Participants who were stable on long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir/rilpivirine were allowed to enroll. 3. Participants who, in the judgement of the investigator, will be at significantly increased risk as a result of participation in the study. 4. Participants who require intravenous dosing of tecovirimat.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Alabama CRS
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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Barranco CRS
Lima, Peru
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Brigham and Women's Hospital Therapeutics
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center NICHD CRS
New York, New York, 10457, United States
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Case Western Reserve University CTU
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales CRS (CITBM) - Unidad de Ensayos Clínicos (UNIDEC) CRS
Callao, Peru
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Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas IC-HCFMUSP CRS
São Paulo, Brazil
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Cincinnati CRS
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
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Columbia Physicians & Surgeons (P&S) CRS
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Denver Public Health CRS
Denver, Colorado, 80204, United States
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Duke University Medical Center CRS
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Fundacion Huesped CRS
Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Harbor University of California Los Angeles Center
Torrance, California, 90502, United States
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Harlem Prevention Center
New York, New York, 10027, United States
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Henry Ford Hospital CRS
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Houston AIDS Research Team (HART) CRS
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Infectious Disease Clinical and Translational Research
New York, New York, 11029, United States
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Johns Hopkins University CRS
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Los Angeles LGBT Center CRS
Los Angeles, California, 90028, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital CRS (MGH CRS)
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mount Sinai West Samuels CRS
New York, New York, 10019, United States
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New Jersey Medical School Clinical Research Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07103, United States
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North Texas Infectious Disease Consultants
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Nutricion Mexico CRS
Mexico City, Mexico
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Ohio State University CRS
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Penn Therapeutics CRS
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Rush University Cook County Hospital Chicago NICHD CRS
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS
Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
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San Miguel CRS
Lima, Peru
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Socios En Salud Sucursal Peru
Lima, Peru
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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital ATN CRS
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
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Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre
Bangkok, Thailand
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The Ponce de Leon Center CRS
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States
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UCLA CARE Center CRS
Los Angeles, California, 90035, United States
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UCSD Antiviral Research Center CRS
San Diego, California, 92103, United States
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UT Southwestern Infectious Disease Research Unit
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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Univ. of South Florida (USF) College of Medicine A
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
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University of California, Davis CRS
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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University of California, San Francisco HIV/AIDS CRS
San Francisco, California, 94110, United States
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University of Colorado Denver NICHD CRS
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Colorado Hospital CRS
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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University of Florida Jacksonville NICHD CRS
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States
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University of Miami / Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of Pittsburgh CRS
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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University of Rochester Adult HIV Therapeutic
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Washington Positive Research
Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States
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Vaccine Trial Centre, Mahidol University CRS
Bangkok, Thailand
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Via Libre CRS
Lima, Peru
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Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center CRS
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Washington University Therapeutics (WT) CRS
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Weill Cornell Chelsea CRS
New York, New York, 10010, United States
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Weill Cornell Uptown CRS
New York, New York, 10065, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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