Surgery or pills? new study tackles diverticulitis dilemma
NCT ID NCT04095663
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares surgery (removing part of the colon) to the best medical treatments for people whose diverticulitis symptoms seriously affect their daily life. About 255 adults with at least one confirmed episode of diverticulitis and ongoing quality-of-life issues are taking part. The goal is to see which approach—surgery or medicine—better improves how patients feel and function.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 255 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults ≥18 years * At least one episode of diverticulitis confirmed by CT scan and a colonoscopy (completed or scheduled) to rule out or screen for other colon pathology concordant with screening guidelines * Persistent signs, symptoms, or concerns related to diverticulitis after recovery from an episode of left-sided diverticulitis as confirmed with self-reported QoL limitation. Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to consent in English or Spanish * Current diagnosis or previous endoscopic or surgical interventions for fistula, or stricture or current significant bleeding, related to diverticular disease * Last episode of acute diverticulitis currently unresolved (i.e., on antibiotics for diverticulitis; drain in place) * Previous operation for diverticulitis * Right-sided diverticulitis * Immunodeficiency (e.g., absolute neutrophil count \<500/mm3, chronic immunosuppressive drugs like oral corticosteroids, anti-TNF agents, or known AIDS \[i.e., recent CD4 count \<200\] assessed by patient history) * Actively undergoing chemotherapy or radiation for malignancy * Expectant or concurrent hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, treatments using indwelling venous catheters, or conditions putting patient at risk for bacterial seeding * Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (i.e., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis) * Taking prescription medication for irritable bowel syndrome * Intolerance or allergy to all medications in the medical management arm * Comorbid or prior surgical conditions that contraindicate elective surgery (e.g., liver failure, renal failure, malignancy, "frozen abdomen") as determined by surgeon * Abdominal/pelvic surgery within the past month * Pregnant or expecting to become pregnant in the 30 days following baseline/screening * Unable to consent to research or self-respond to follow-up surveys (e.g., altered mental status) * Currently incarcerated in a detention facility or in police custody (patients wearing a monitoring device can be enrolled) at baseline/screening * Prior enrollment in the COSMID study or planning on enrollment in another investigational drug or vaccine while on study treatment * Unable or unwilling to return or be contacted for and/or complete research surveys.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Albany Medical College
Albany, New York, 12208, United States
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Allegheny-Singer Research Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Atrium Health-Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203, United States
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Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason
Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States
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Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10027, United States
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Lahey Clinic
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31404, United States
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Mount Carmel Health Systems
Columbus, Ohio, 43213, United States
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New York Presbyterian-Queens
Flushing, New York, 11355, United States
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Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States
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Penn Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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UC San Diego Health
San Diego, California, 92103, United States
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UCSF Health
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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UTHealth Houston
Houston, Texas, 77026, United States
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University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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University of Iowa Healthcare
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14618, United States
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University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
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University of Utah Health
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
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University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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VCU Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
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Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, 10065, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could skipping bowel prep before colon surgery be just as safe?
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