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Can past stress block depression coping skills in teens?
NCT ID NCT04719897
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at how stressful childhood experiences affect the ability of teens aged 12-15 with depression symptoms to learn a coping skill called cognitive restructuring. The skill helps teens notice and challenge negative thoughts. Researchers measured skill learning and retention over six months, along with stress responses. The goal is to understand how adversity impacts treatment success.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Repairing Thoughts cognitive restructuring module of FIRST cognitive behavioral therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help tailor depression treatments for teens based on their life experiences.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study with only 88 participants, so results may not apply to all teens. It does not test a new drug or cure.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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88 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 15 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Between the ages 12 years 0 months through 15 years 11 months at study enrollment * Have clinically elevated depression symptom severity based a cut-off score of ≥ 7 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, verified by clinician ratings on the Depression Rating Scale. Exclusion Criteria: * Lifetime presence of a DSM-5 Psychotic or Autism Spectrum Disorder * Lifetime presence of a neurological or serious medical condition * Current DSM-5 diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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