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Can your own stem cells repair MS nerve damage? new trial aims to find out

NCT ID NCT04749667

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether a patient's own bone marrow stem cells, injected into the spinal fluid, can repair nerve damage caused by progressive multiple sclerosis. The study involves 18 adults with secondary or primary progressive MS. Researchers will measure changes in nerve signals, vision, and MRI scans to see if the treatment is safe and shows any signs of repair.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
patient's own bone marrow stem cells (mesenchymal stem cells)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment that repairs nerve damage and slows or reverses disability in progressive multiple sclerosis.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small study (18 people) testing safety and basic effectiveness. Many early-stage stem cell trials do not lead to approved treatments, and there are risks from the procedure itself.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

18 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2021

Expected to finish

Mar 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 55 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 to ≤55, both genders 2. Diagnosis of secondary progressive or primary progressive MS using revised McDonald criteria of clinically definite MS 3. An EDSS score of 4 to 7 4. Disease duration 2 - 15 years 5. Signed, written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any illness or prior/ongoing treatment that in the opinion of the investigators would jeopardize the ability of the patient to tolerate autologous stem cell treatment 2. Any ongoing infection, including Tbc, CMV, EBV, HSV, VZV, hepatitis virus, toxoplasmosis, HIV or syphilis infections, as well as heaptitis B surface antigen positivity and/or hepatitis C PCR positivity 3. Current immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive treatment 4. Immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive treatment within 6 months prior to inclusion. This includes, but is not restricted to treatment with natalizumab, fingolimod, dimetylfumurat, glatiramer acetate, interferon beta medications, teriflunomide, and siponimod. 5. Treatment with kladribin, ocrelizumab, rituximab, and alemtuzumab within 12 months prior to inclusion 6. Treatment with hematopoietic stem cell therapy within 12 months prior to inclusion 7. Treatment with glucocorticoids or ACTH within three months prior to start of inclusion 8. Having experienced an MS relapse within 2 years prior to study inclusion 9. Current treatment with fampridin 10. History of malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ that has been in remission for more than one year 11. Severely limited life expectancy by another co-morbid illness 12. History of previous diagnosis of myelodysplasia or previous hematologic disease (including lymphoproliferative disease, bone marrow insufficiency or previous lymphoid irradiation) or current clinically relevant abnormalities of white blood cell counts 13. Immunocompromised patients 14. Estimated glomerular filtration rate \<60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or known renal failure 15. Bleeding or clotting diathesis or the use of antithrombotic or anticoagulative treatment 16. Platelet (thrombocyte) count \<100 x 10\*9/L 17. Participation in another experimental clinical study within the preceding 12 months 18. Contraindications to MRI 19. Prior or current major depression 20. Prior or current psychiatric illness, mental deficiency or cognitive dysfunction influencing the patient ability to make an informed consent or comply with the treatment and follow-up phases of this protocol. 21. Pregnancy or risk of pregnancy (this includes patients that are unwilling to practice active contraception during the duration of the study), breastfeeding or lactation 22. History of autologous/allogenic bone marrow transplantation or peripheral blood cell transplant 23. Known hypersensitivity against paracetamol, codein or xylocain 24. Diagnosis or strong suspicion of polyneuropathy 25. Prior or current alcohol or drug dependencies 26. Inability to give informed consent

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Akershus university hospital

    Lørenskog, Akershus, Norway

  • Haukeland University Hospital

    Bergen, Vestland, Norway

  • St.Olav university hospital

    Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway

  • University hospital of North Norway

    Tromsø, Troms Og Finnmark, Norway

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.