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Could donor stem cells repair failing hearts?

NCT ID NCT04476901

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether injecting donor stem cells (from healthy volunteers) can safely improve heart function in people with a weakened heart muscle not caused by blocked arteries. About 136 adults aged 18-80 with low pumping ability will receive either stem cells or a placebo. The main goal is to see if the stem cells increase the heart's ejection fraction (how much blood it pumps out) after one year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells (donor stem cells)
What this could lead to
If this works, it could lead to a new treatment that improves heart function in people with dilated cardiomyopathy, potentially reducing the need for more invasive procedures.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 136 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Stem cell therapies carry risks like immune reactions or infection, and the placebo group may show similar improvement.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 136 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

May 2021

Expected to finish

Apr 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Men and women aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form. 2. Diagnosis of NIDCM with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤45%. 3. Appropriate guideline-directed optimal medical therapy for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. At a minimum, subjects must be on beta blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNI) or have appropriate medical indication precluding use of one or both of these agents. Subjects must be on a stable regimen for at least 30 days prior to the procedure. Dose titration is allowed. 4. Be a candidate for cardiac catheterization\* 5. Be willing to undergo DNA test. Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Be eligible for or require standard-of-care surgical or percutaneous intervention for the treatment of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy 2. Clinical manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD) (e.g., chest pain and concomitant clinical findings such as electrocardiogram changes suggestive of coronary ischemia, myocardial infarction) or evidence of endocardial or transmural scar on cardiac MRI suggestive of undiagnosed CAD or history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Be indicated for or require coronary artery revascularization 3. Documented presence of epicardial stenosis of 70% or greater in one or more major epicardial coronary arteries 4. Valvular heart disease including 1) aortic valve prosthesis, mechanical mitral valve, and mitral valve clip; 2) severe aortic valve insufficiency/regurgitation within 12 months of consent\* 5. Aortic stenosis with valve area ≤ 1.5cm2\* 6. Cardiomyopathy due to acute Post-partum (within 6 months), Non-compaction\*, or Hypertrophic\* cardiomyopathy 7. Cardiomyopathy due to known toxin (e.g amyloid) Note: anthracycline induced cardiomyopathy will be allowed 8. QTc interval \> 550 ms on baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) (note: QTc interval is the interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the heart's electrical cycle) 9. Automated Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) appropriate firing or anti tachycardia pacing for ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation within 30 days prior to consent 10. Have an estimated baseline glomerular filtration rate below the clinical site's institutional cutoff 11. A hematologic abnormality during baseline testing as evidenced by hemoglobin \< 9 g/dl; hematocrit \< 30%; absolute neutrophil count \< 2,000 or total WBC count more than 2 times upper limit of normal; or platelet values \< 100,000/ul 12. Have liver dysfunction, as evidenced by enzymes Aspartate Transaminase Enzyme (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase Enzyme (ALT) greater than three times the ULN 13. Have a bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (International Normalised Ratio (INR) \> 1.5), cannot be withdrawn from anticoagulation therapy, or will refuse blood transfusions 14. Be a solid organ transplant recipient. This does not include prior cell based therapy (\>12 months prior to enrollment), bone, skin, ligament, tendon or corneal grafting. 15. Have a history of organ or cell transplant rejection 16. Have a clinical history of malignancy within the past 12 months (i.e., subjects with prior malignancy must be disease free for 12 months), except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma 17. Drug and/or alcohol abuse or dependence within the past 9 months 18. Be serum positive for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen, or viremic hepatitis C 19. Documented presence of a known Left Ventricular (LV) thrombus, aortic dissection, or aortic aneurysm. (Refer to "Guidance to the PI" section with regards to LV thrombus, below)\* 20. Blood glucose levels (HbA1c) \>10% 21. Severe radiographic contrast allergy 22. Known history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin or streptomycin 23. Hypersensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 24. Non-cardiac condition with life expectancy \< 1 year 25. Acute stroke or transient ischemic attack within 3 months of enrollment 26. Be pregnant, nursing, or of childbearing potential while not practicing effective contraceptive methods 27. Pacemaker-dependence with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) (Note: pacemaker-dependent candidates without an ICD are not excluded) 28. Presence of a pacemaker and/or ICD generator with any of the following limitations/conditions: * manufactured before the year 2000 * leads implanted \< 6 weeks prior to consent * non-transvenous epicardial or abandoned leads * subcutaneous ICDs * leadless pacemakers 29. A cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implanted less than 3 months prior to consent 30. Other MRI contraindications (e.g. subject body habitus incompatible with MRI) 31. Need for advanced heart failure therapy (e.g. IV inotropes) 32. Be currently participating (or participated within the previous 30 days) in an investigational therapeutic or device trial 33. Any other condition that in the judgment of the Investigator would be a contraindication to enrollment or follow-up (\*) Applies to subjects receiving product via transendocardial administration only

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Stanford University

    RECRUITING

    Stanford, California, 94304, United States

  • Texas Heart Institute

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University of Louisville

    RECRUITING

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

    RECRUITING

    Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

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