Blood test may help solve early puberty puzzle in girls
NCT ID NCT07359092
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 143 girls to see if two natural chemicals in the blood, spexin and phoenixin-20, can help doctors tell the difference between true central precocious puberty and a harmless condition called premature thelarche. Researchers measured these chemicals in girls with early breast development and in healthy controls. The goal is to find a simple blood test that could guide diagnosis and avoid unnecessary treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could lead to a simple blood test to help doctors tell the difference between central precocious puberty and harmless early breast development.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study, not a treatment trial. The findings need to be confirmed in larger, more diverse groups before any diagnostic test becomes available.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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143 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2024
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Girls younger than 8 years who presented for evaluation of early pubertal signs between December 2024 and December 2025. Participants were classified into two groups: CPP and PT; according to LH-RH stimulation test peak LH levels. And a third group was included (totally three groups) for age matched healthy controls.
- Ages
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4 to 8 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female sex * Age younger than 8 years, * Presentation for evaluation of early pubertal signs (breast development) * Classification into one of the following groups: central precocious puberty, premature thelarche, or healthy control Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of peripheral precocious puberty, * Known chronic systemic disease, * Use of medications affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, * Known genetic syndromes of congenital endocrine disorders
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kayseri City Hospital
Kayseri, 38080, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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