Could a simpler biopsy replace major surgery for inflammatory breast cancer?
NCT ID NCT07080944
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether a less invasive procedure called sentinel lymph node biopsy can be safely used after chemotherapy in people with inflammatory breast cancer. Traditionally, these patients need more extensive surgery because the cancer is advanced. The study will check how often the sentinel node can be found and track long-term outcomes like cancer return. About 75 women whose cancer responded well to chemotherapy will take part.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 75 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2025
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female patients over 18 years of age with clinically and biopsy-proven stage IIIB cT4d cN0-2 M0 breast cancer as assessed by clinical exam and imaging * Patients receiving NACT and having a nodal complete clinical response (ycN0) as assessed by physical exam and imaging (ultrasound and PET) * Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent document and comply with study procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with cN3 stage at diagnosis * Participants with stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer * Participants with positive contralateral axillary nodes identified on standard imaging studies (mammograpy, MRI, ultrasound) and cito-histologically ascertained * Patients with a prior history of ipsilateral breast cancer * Pregnant patients * Patients after NACT with persistent palpable axillary nodes, as assessed by physical exam, or with persistent pathological axillary nodes, as assessed by imaging * Patients not consenting to ALND
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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European Institute of Oncology
RECRUITINGMilan, 20141, Italy
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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