Texts and gadgets aim to keep kidney stones away
NCT ID NCT05196113
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether digital tools like a smart water bottle, a fitness watch, and text reminders could help people with a history of kidney stones drink more water as their doctor recommended. 216 adults who had a kidney stone in the past 5 years and drank less than 2 liters of urine per day took part. The goal was to see if these tools could increase their urine output and reduce the risk of forming new stones.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- behavioural intervention (digital tools and text reminders to increase fluid intake)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could offer a simple, low-cost way to help prevent kidney stones from coming back.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed feasibility study. The tools may not work for everyone, and long-term adherence outside a study setting is uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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216 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2022
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * previous diagnosis of symptomatic kidney stone in past 5 yrs * 24-hr urine volume ≤ 2.0 L/day, * age 18 or older, * own iOS or Android smartphone, * proficient in English language, * capable of providing informed consent, and * willing to use a Fitbit smartwatch, connected water bottle, and mobile app for the study every day for a year, and receive text messages reminder to drink. Exclusion Criteria: * previous diagnosis with cystine stone, * pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months, * concurrently participating in another study involving fluid intake or diet, * plan to have surgery or relocate outside the area within the next year * co-morbidities that preclude high fluid intake, conditions with high fluid losses (e.g., congestive heart failure, bariatric surgery, GI tract ostomy, short gut syndrome, chronic diarrhea including patients with ulcerative colitis/Crohn's disease, hyponatremia), or conditions that preclude ability to collect 24-hour urine (severe urinary incontinence), * active medical treatments that would impair protocol compliance, * chronic use of lithium, or * psychiatric conditions impairing compliance with the study protocol.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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