Gut health for mental health? probiotics join antidepressant in teen trial
NCT ID NCT07645157
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether adding multi-strain probiotics to the antidepressant sertraline helps teenagers aged 12-18 with major depression feel better than sertraline alone. Over 8 weeks, 120 participants will take either the combination or sertraline with a placebo. Researchers will track changes in depression scores and safety.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- sertraline and multi-strain probiotics
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe add-on treatment to better manage depression in teenagers.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (120 participants) testing a combination therapy, so results may not apply broadly. Probiotics may not provide additional benefit over placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * • Aged 12-18 years * Meets DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) and is currently in a depressive episode according to the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) interviews * Child Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) score ≥40 at baseline * Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S) score ≥ 4 at baseline Exclusion Criteria: * • Presence of any comorbid psychiatric disorder according to DSM-5, other than anxiety disorders * MDD with psychotic symptoms * Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) \>13 at baseline * History of neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, traumatic brain injury), or the presence of serious physical illnesses (e.g., thyroid disease, lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus, clinically significant pulmonary, hepatic, or renal impairment, or major trauma) * Nonresponse to at least two antidepressants with different mechanisms, and each administered at an adequate dose and for an adequate duration * History of intolerance to sertraline or nonresponse to an adequate therapeutic course of sertraline * Current high suicide risk * History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence * Taking or administering antidepressants within 5 half-lives * Use of probiotic-related food or medicine within 2 weeks before enrollment * Systemic use of antibiotics or antifungals within 1 month before enrollment * History of severe food allergy or known hypersensitivity to the Lactobacillus crispatus preparation or any of its components * Adherence to vegetarian or other restrictive dietary patterns * Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
RECRUITINGChongqing, Yuzhong, 400010, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can pairing ketamine with talk therapy beat depression alone?
- Genetic matchmaking for antidepressants: a global trial puts personalization to the test
- Could a common vitamin lift depression in young people?