Could ozempic protect hearts in type 1 diabetes? new trial aims to find out
NCT ID NCT05819138
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing whether semaglutide, a drug already used for type 2 diabetes and weight loss, can improve heart and kidney function in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study will measure artery stiffness, insulin sensitivity, and kidney blood flow in 60 participants over time. Semaglutide is not FDA-approved for this use, so the results will help determine if it could become a new treatment option.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- semaglutide (Ozempic)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new way to protect heart and kidney health in people with type 1 diabetes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial in type 1 diabetes, and semaglutide is not yet approved for this use. It may not show the same benefits seen in type 2 diabetes, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 49 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-49 years * 1\) T1D diagnosis defined as positive T1D-associated antibody(ies) or 2) a clinical diagnosis of T1D plus insulin requirement since diagnosis * Insulin pump or automated insulin delivery systems * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 45 ml/min/1.73m2 * Stable doses of drugs altering cardiovascular and renal function (e.g., Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEi), Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB), statins, diuretics) * BMI 20-45 kg/m2 * Adequate contraceptive method for females Exclusion Criteria: * HbA1c \>9%, recent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hospitalization * Major congenital heart disease, anemia, severe non-proliferative retinopathy, proliferative retinopathy * History/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), pancreatitis * Current/planned pregnancy or nursing * Uncontrolled thyroid disease or hypertension (HTN) (≥ 160/100 mm Hg despite optimal therapy) * Use of other non-insulin diabetes medications, insulin sensitizing medications, or systemic steroids in past 3 months * Use of atypical antipsychotics * Significant systemic illness such as cancer * Shellfish/iodine allergy (only exclusionary to iohexol clearance procedure) * MRI or PAH contraindications (only exclusionary to MRI and PAH procedures), GLP-1RA allergy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
RECRUITINGAurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute (UWMDI)
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98109, United States
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