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Can a weekly shot help obese teens avoid diabetes and fatty liver?

NCT ID NCT05067621

First seen Apr 30, 2026 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 6 times

Summary

This study tests whether semaglutide (Wegovy), a once-weekly injection, can preserve the pancreas's ability to produce insulin and reduce liver fat in 60 obese youth with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease. Participants receive either semaglutide or a placebo for 6 months, and researchers measure changes in beta-cell function and liver fat content. The goal is to see if this drug can slow disease progression in this high-risk group.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pediatric Diabetes Center

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Semaglutide (Wegovy), a once-weekly injection

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a treatment that slows or prevents progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes and reduces liver fat in obese youth.

What could go wrong

This is an early phase 2 trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The benefits may be modest or not sustained after stopping the drug.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

glucose intolerance metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Pediatric Obesity prediabetes syndrome type 2 diabetes mellitus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.