Could ozempic help control diabetes in spinal cord injury patients?
NCT ID NCT06706284
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether semaglutide (Ozempic), a drug used for type 2 diabetes, works well for people with spinal cord injury (SCI) who also have diabetes. SCI patients are at higher risk for diabetes, but it's unclear if standard treatments are effective. The trial will measure blood sugar control and weight loss in 50 adults with SCI and type 2 diabetes, comparing semaglutide to a placebo.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Semaglutide (Ozempic)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide an effective diabetes treatment option tailored for people with spinal cord injury, who are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small Phase 4 trial with only 50 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Semaglutide can cause side effects like nausea and vomiting.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Apr 2025
- Expected to finish
-
Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male and female subjects aged 18-70 years (inclusive) at screening 2. More than one year after spinal cord injury 3. Levels if injury C2-L2 with Asia Impairment Scale A, B, C or D. 4. Provision of signed and dated written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures 5. Diagnosed with T2DM with glucose control managed with diet and metformin monotherapy where no significant dose changes (increase or decrease ≥ 50%) have occurred in the three months prior to screening 6. HbA1c 6.0-9.0% at screening 7. BMI \> 22 kg/m2 at screening 8. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and randomization, and must not be lactating 9. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner must use at least one highly effective method of contraception from screening and must agree to continue using such precautions through to the end of the study. It is strongly recommended for the male partner of a female subject to also use male condom plus spermicide throughout this period. Cessation of contraception after this point should be discussed with a responsible physician. Periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of, or any existing condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product, put the subject at risk, influence the subject's ability to participate or affect the interpretation of the results of the study and/or any subject unable or unwilling to follow study procedures. 2. Any subject who has received another investigational product as part of a clinical study within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) at the time of screening 3. Taking mirabegron or other glucose altering medications 4. Taking steroids within the past 1 year 5. Significant anemia (hemoglobin\<11g/dL) 6. History of gastric outlet obstruction or chronic diarrhea 7. History of a chronic neurological illness other than SCI (i.e.; MS, etc) 8. Any subject who has received any of the following medications within the specified time-frame prior to the start of the study * Herbal preparations or drugs licensed for control of body weight or appetite (eg, orlistat, bupropion-naltrexone, phentermine-topiramate, phentermine, lorcaserin) within a year prior to the start of the study * Pioglitazone, SGLT2 or DPPIV inhibitors, GLP-1RA within the last 60 days at the time of screening 9. Severe allergy/hypersensitivity to any of the proposed study treatments, excipients, acetaminophen 10. Symptoms of acutely decompensated blood glucose control (eg, thirst, polyuria, weight loss), a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or diabetic ketoacidosis, or if the subject has been treated with daily SC insulin within 90 days prior to screening. 11. Significant inflammatory bowel disease or other severe disease or surgery affecting the upper GI tract (including weight-reducing surgery and procedures) which could affect the interpretation of safety and tolerability data. Prior history of bariatric surgery is not considered exclusion given the ample evidence of safety of use of GLP-1R therapy in this population. 12. Acute or chronic pancreatitis 13. Significant hepatic disease (except for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis \[MASH\] or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease \[MASLD\]) without portal hypertension or cirrhosis) and/or subjects with any of the following results at screening: Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≥ 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥ 3 × ULN Total bilirubin ≥ 2 × ULN 14. Impaired renal function defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 45 mL/minute/1.73m2 at screening (GFR estimated according to Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) using MDRD Study Equation IDMS-traceable \[SI units\]) 15. Unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke within 3 months prior to screening, or subjects who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention or a coronary artery bypass graft within the past 6 months or who are due to undergo these procedures at the time of screening 16. Severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV) 17. Basal calcitonin level \> 50 ng/L at screening or history/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia 18. History of neoplastic disease within 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer, or in situ cervical cancer 19. History of HIV infection or other immune compromised disease; and history of organ transplantation 20. Substance dependence or history of alcohol abuse and/or excess alcohol intake 21. Patients on ketogenic diet
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Spinal cord injuries are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University Health - Texas Diabetic Institute
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 78207, United States
-
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can mindfulness and yoga rewire diabetes habits?
- Can a vegan diet delivered online help people with type 2 diabetes?
- Tiny horses, big lessons: can ponies help kids tame diabetes?
- Serotonin precursor probed for spinal cord injury effects
- Gut microbes in pregnancy and infancy: a window into lifelong health?
- A blood test at 50 could flag your risk of five diseases. can an app stop them?