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Can women give themselves the birth control shot after an abortion? study says maybe.

NCT ID NCT05505435

Disease control Sponsor: Northwestern University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether people who have an abortion are more likely to keep using a birth control shot if they can inject it themselves at home versus getting it from a nurse. About 263 participants chose either self-injection or clinic injection of the same medication. Researchers followed up at 3 and 6 months to see who continued using the shot and how satisfied they were.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (birth control shot)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that self-injection of birth control is a practical option for patients after abortion, increasing convenience and autonomy.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed Phase 4 study at a single clinic, so results may not apply broadly. Self-injection requires proper training and may not suit everyone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

263 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2022

Finished

Mar 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient planning DMPA for post-abortion contraception. Exclusion Criteria: * Patient cannot speak and read English.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contraception

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Family Planning Associates

    Chicago, Illinois, 60661, United States

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