Can muscle weakness predict bladder treatment success in seniors?
NCT ID NCT03057834
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study followed 70 women aged 70 and older with urinary incontinence to see how muscle loss (sarcopenia) and physical function affect the results of pelvic floor exercises. Researchers tracked incontinence episodes and muscle strength over 12 weeks. The goal is to better tailor non-surgical treatments for older women based on their physical abilities.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- pelvic floor muscle exercise
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help tailor incontinence treatments for older women based on their physical function.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study, not a treatment trial. Results may not apply to all older women.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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70 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2017
- Finished
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Jan 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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70 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Women, age 70 years or older * Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence (defined by the QUID assessment as having subscale score for stress ≥4, and/or urge score ≥ 6) * Willing and able to be compliant with pelvic floor muscle exercise intervention (standard of care) for 12 weeks and to log compliance * Willing and able to undergo an extensive physical function evaluation Exclusion Criteria: * Prior surgical intervention for urinary incontinence within the past 12 months * Hysterectomy within 12 months * Diagnosis of: * Pelvic Organ Prolapse beyond the hymenal ring * Urogenital Fistula * Neurogenic Overactive Bladder (associated with a diagnosis of Multiple -Sclerosis or Stroke within past 12 months) * Incomplete Bladder Emptying/Urinary Retention with PVR \>150 ml (measured by bladder scan) * Requires assisted device (4 point cane, walker) for ambulation all /most of the time or wheelchair bound * Having significant cognitive impairment or dementia * Unsafe to exercise (severe cardiopulmonary disease) * Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent * Determined otherwise ineligible by the principal investigator
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Wake Forest Baptist Health
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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