Spit test could reveal gum disease secrets
NCT ID NCT07262606
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at a protein called Mitofusin-1 in saliva to see if it can help measure how severe gum disease is and how well treatment works. Researchers will compare healthy people, those with mild to severe gum disease, and smokers with severe gum disease. Participants give saliva samples and get a dental exam, and those with gum disease receive standard treatment. The goal is to find a simple, non-invasive way to diagnose and monitor gum disease.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 104 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to provide written informed consent. * Systemically healthy (no history of diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency, malignancy, or other systemic conditions that could affect periodontal status). * Have a minimum of 20 natural teeth (excluding third molars). * No antibiotic therapy or periodontal treatment in the last 6 months. For Healthy Control Group: No clinical attachment loss. Probing depth ≤ 3 mm. No radiographic evidence of bone loss. Low gingival and plaque index scores. For Mild Periodontitis Group: Diagnosed with Stage I or II periodontitis according to the 2018 AAP/EFP classification. Clinical attachment loss of 1-4 mm. Radiographic bone loss of ≤15-33%. Non-smoker. For Severe Periodontitis Group: Diagnosed with Stage III or IV periodontitis according to the 2018 AAP/EFP classification. Clinical attachment loss ≥ 5 mm. Radiographic bone loss to the mid-advanced level of the root. Non-smoker. For Severe Periodontitis with Smoking Group: Meets all criteria for the Severe Periodontitis Group. Regular smoker (at least 10 cigarettes per day for a minimum of 5 years). Exclusion Criteria: * Fewer than 20 natural teeth (excluding third molars). * Presence of any systemic disease (e.g., diabetes mellitus, immunological disorders, cancer). * Use of antibiotics or receiving periodontal treatment in the last 6 months. * Pregnancy or lactation. * For non-periodontitis groups (Healthy Control): Any signs of periodontitis. * For periodontitis groups (all): History of smoking cessation for at least 5 years (must be either a current regular smoker or a never-smoker, depending on the group definition).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Dentistry
RECRUITINGErzincan, Erzincan, 24002, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can pulling a loose tooth and putting it back save it?
- Gum fluid proteins eyed as link between smoking and periodontitis
- Gum fluid holds clues to Behçet's disease puzzle
- Magnifying the fight against gum disease: loupe vs microscope
- Can teaching people with diabetes to care for their gums also help their blood sugar?