Emergency room suicide prevention: can a simple safety plan save lives?
NCT ID NCT04230434
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested a Safety Plan Intervention (SPI) for adults who came to the emergency department after a suicide attempt or with severe suicidal thoughts. The SPI is a 6-step counseling session that helps people recognize personal warning signs, find distractions, and list supportive contacts and professionals. Researchers wanted to see if this approach, already shown to help U.S. veterans, could work in a different real-world setting. The trial enrolled 58 participants and measured how often the plan was used and how satisfied patients were.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Safety Plan Intervention (a structured 6-step behavioral counseling session)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this approach could become a standard, quick tool in emergency rooms to help people in crisis avoid future suicide attempts.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-site study with only 58 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The intervention relies on patient engagement, which can vary.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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58 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2019
- Finished
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Feb 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: 1. Suicide attempt or presence of severe suicidal ideation 2. Signed Informed Consent Form Exclusion criteria: 1. Less than 18 years old 2. Hospitalization in the Psychiatry Department 3. Inability to understand the Safety Planning Intervention Withdrawal criteria: 1\) Participant's decision to withdraw from the trial
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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La Paz University Hospital
Madrid, Madrid, 28029, Spain
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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