Immune cell clues may unlock better HS treatment
NCT ID NCT07388446
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at how certain immune cells, called MAIT cells, behave in people with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a painful skin condition. Researchers will take skin and blood samples from 45 adults with HS and compare them to samples from people with other skin diseases. The goal is to understand if MAIT cells can predict how well a patient will respond to biologic drugs. No new treatment is being tested; participants receive standard care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could identify immune markers that help predict which biologic treatment works best for each patient with hidradenitis suppurativa.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early exploratory study with no direct treatment benefit. It only looks at cells and does not test a new therapy, so it may not lead to immediate changes in care.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 45 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subject aged 18 to 65 years (included) * Subject able to read, understand and give documented informed consent * Subject willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of the study * Subject with health insurance coverage according to local regulations * For woman with childbearing potential, negative pregnancy test at the inclusion visit Specific criteria for HS patients * Subject diagnosed with HS for at least 6 months * Subject diagnosed with moderate-to-severe HS defined by IHS4 score \> 4 * Subject is planned to be treated within 7 days with either adalimumab or secukinumab or bimekizumab under the conditions defined by the French National Health Authority * Normal chest imaging within 6 months prior to inclusion. * Negative Quantiferon test within 6 months prior to inclusion. * Negative HIV, HBV, and HCV serologies within 6 months prior to inclusion. * Presence of at least one active inflammatory lesion located outside a strict anatomical fold and outside the face, which will be selected for lesional skin biopsy Specific criteria for control patients * Subject diagnosed with plaque psoriasis or back-acne or impetigo Exclusion Criteria: * \- Pregnancy or breast-feeding women * Subject treated by immunosuppressive/immunomodulatory substances including oral corticosteroid or biological agents within 4 weeks before inclusion * Subject with any additional condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the assessment or put the subject at risk * Linguistic or mentally incapacity to sign the consent form * Subject protect by the law (adult under guardianship, or hospitalized in a public or private institution for a reason other than study, or incarcerated) * Subject in an exclusion period from a previous study or who is participating in another clinical trial * Weight \<50 kg * Diabetes * Specific treatments such as metformin or GLP1-agonist that may interfere with MAIT cell activity * History of allergic reaction to local anesthetic product * History of wound healing disorders (e.g. hypertrophic scars, keloids) * Subject treated by oral or topical antibiotics within 2 weeks before inclusion
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hôpital Edouard Herriot - Dermatologie - CLIMA Pav R
Lyon, 69003, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can monthly selfies and symptom logs reveal how chronic skin diseases flare and settle?
- Can a Bladder-Derived patch improve wound healing in daily practice?
- Can a daily pill tame the painful lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa?