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Experimental cancer combo trial ends early – only 5 patients treated

NCT ID NCT06182579

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a drug called RiMO-401, injected directly into tumors and followed by radiation, in people with advanced cancers that had not responded to standard treatments. Only 5 patients were enrolled before the study was terminated. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
RiMO-401 (a drug injected into the tumor, then activated by radiation)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to make radiation more effective for hard-to-treat tumors.
What could go wrong
This was a very early, small trial that was terminated early, so we have little data. It may not work or may cause unexpected side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

5 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2024

Finished

Jun 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of advanced or metastatic cancer not amenable to curative therapy * Lesion that is amenable to palliative radiotherapy * Lesion that is technically feasible for intratumoral injection * Target tumor in region not in the field that was irradiated within the past six months * Patients with advanced or metastatic HNSCC must have progressed on or been intolerant to standard of care therapies including platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD(L)1 therapy, prior to study enrollment * Patient must have recovered from acute toxic effects (≤ grade 1) of previous cancer treatments prior to enrollment * Has measurable disease, defined as at least 1 tumor that fulfills the criteria for a target lesion * ECOG score of 0-1 * Have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks * Have adequate bone marrow reserve and adequate liver function * Both males and females and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive measures * Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent form prior to study entry * Age 18 years or older. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with a histological diagnosis of lymphomas and/or leukemias * Patients with significant blood vessels (such as carotid artery encasement) or other major structures in the tumor region to be injected * Patients may not have received chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, biologic response modifiers and/or hormonal therapy within the last 14 days * Ongoing clinically significant infection at or near the incident lesion * Major surgery over the target area (excluding placement of vascular access) \<21 days from beginning of the study drug or minor surgical procedures \<7 days * Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions or laboratory abnormality that would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study * Has any mental or medical condition that prevents the patient from giving informed consent or participating in the trial * Pregnant and nursing women * Patients with a target lesion located in a previously irradiated field * Patients with a target lesion in the field that had complications from prior radiotherapy that are not amenable to repeat irradiation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.