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Eye scans may predict vision loss in diabetes

NCT ID NCT05112445

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at 60 adults with type 2 diabetes and early diabetic eye disease. Researchers used a special eye scan (OCTA) to measure blood flow in the retina. The goal was to find which scan details best predict if the disease will get worse and threaten sight. No treatment was given; the study was only for gathering information.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

60 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2022

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

60 individuals with type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy with ETDRS DRSS grade 43 with IRMA, 47 or 53, with or without previous treatment, will be included in this study, over a recruitment period of 12 months.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diabetes type 2 according to 1985 WHO definition. * Age over 18 years old. * NPDR levels ETDRS DRSS (43 with IRMA, 47 or 53), based on the ETDRS criteria - 7 fields CFP and UWF FFA for 43 with IRMA after confirmation by the Reading Centre (CORC). * Refraction with a spherical equivalent less than 5 diopters * Able to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of diabetic macular edema (DME) involving the center of the macula in the study eye and needing immediate treatment. * Presence of CI-DME defined as central subfield thickness on OCT ≥305 µm if male or ≥290 µm if female on Zeiss Cirrus OCT \[12\] with vision loss and needing immediate treatment. * Cataract or other eye disease that may interfere with fundus examinations or OCT/OCTA signal strength. * Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, vitreomacular disease, other retinal vascular disease, or any ocular condition that, in the opinion of the investigator may affect retinopathy status or alter VA during the study. * Any eye surgery, including laser, and anti-VEGF within a period of 6-months. * Dilatation of the pupil \> 5 mm. * HbA1c \> 12% in the last measurement prior to the study visit (V0). Study Eye: Only one eye per subject will be considered for the primary statistical analysis (Study Eye). If both eyes meet the inclusion criteria the study eye will be the one that has a higher level of DR (ETDRS classification). If both eyes have the same ETDRS DRSS grading, the eye with higher BCVA will be chosen. If both eyes have the same BCVA, the right eye will be chosen.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AIBILI-CEC (AIBILI- Clinical Trials Centre)

    Coimbra, 3000-548, Portugal

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