Could a natural hormone help tame a common heart rhythm disorder?
NCT ID NCT07359872
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-stage trial tests whether relaxin, a natural hormone given as a daily injection, can reduce the burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) in 208 veterans who have not responded to standard medications and are scheduled for catheter ablation. The study aims to see if relaxin can counteract harmful electrical changes in the heart caused by oxidative stress, potentially lowering AF recurrence after the procedure. It is a Phase 1/2 study, meaning it is primarily evaluating safety and early effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Relaxin (a naturally occurring hormone given as a daily injection)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment to reduce atrial fibrillation recurrence after standard ablation procedures.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1/2 trial with only 208 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment is still experimental and may not prove effective or safe.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 208 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Diagnosed with AF and scheduled for elective catheter ablation for AF Exclusion Criteria: * Enrollment in another Greater than Minimal Risk Study * Pregnant, nursing, or sexually active females not using birth control or having been surgically sterilized * Females who plan to become pregnant during the trial period * Patients diagnosed with "permanent" AF, complete heart block, or a reversible cause of AF (e.g., transient thyrotoxicosis) * Patients that require antiarrhythmic medication to started or continued during and after the ablation procedure. * Patients unable to tolerate Relaxin therapy or unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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