Mid-treatment PET scan may allow safer, lower radiation for throat cancer
NCT ID NCT04667585
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is testing whether a PET scan taken partway through radiation treatment can identify patients with HPV-related throat cancer who can safely receive a lower dose of radiation. The goal is to reduce side effects while still controlling the cancer. About 120 adults with stage I-III oropharynx cancer are being enrolled.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- reduced dose of radiation therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could allow many patients with HPV-related throat cancer to receive less radiation, reducing long-term side effects without compromising cancer control.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-arm, non-randomized study with 120 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Lowering radiation might increase the risk of cancer recurrence in some patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Apr 2021
- Expected to finish
-
Jul 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologic documentation of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx with p16-positive immunohistochemical staining and/or positive HPV in situ hybridization (ISH) and/or positive HPV PCR * Stage I-III (AJCC 8th edition) with plan for concurrent chemotherapy per standard of care treatment * Zubrod/ECOG score of 0-1 * Weight loss \<10% in the 3 months prior to diagnosis * ≥ 18 years of age * No prior chemotherapy for their current cancer diagnosis Exclusion Criteria: * Prior radiotherapy to the head and neck * Medical contraindications to radiation therapy * Absence of gross disease on imaging prior to beginning radiation therapy * Distant metastatic disease * Medical contraindication to PET/CT * History of active cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancer within the last 5 years
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for HPV related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Duke Raleigh Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609, United States
-
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a shorter, targeted radiation course tame throat cancer?
- MRI-Guided tweaks during radiation could spare throat cancer patients from swallowing woes
- Can a more intense radiation schedule outperform Chemo-Radiation for head and neck cancer?
- Can less radiation be safer for throat cancer?
- Could a PET scan spare throat cancer patients from High-Dose radiation?
- Could less be more? trial tests reduced radiation and chemo after surgery for HPV-Linked throat cancer